“We will not quarrel about something that happened so long ago! But,
as a matter of fact, the revolt was crushed, and the Protestants had
to withdraw. What did they get by their trouble--the poor Bohemians?
Hussites, Taborites, Utraquists sacrificed their lives, but Bohemia is
still Catholic! It was all folly!”
“Do you belong to the Roman Church, First Lieutenant?”
“I don’t belong to any Church at all; I belong to the army. And now we
will take Prague with a _coup de main_.”
So it fell out. At midnight the foot-soldiers clambered over the wall,
threw the sentinels into the moat, cut down the guards at the gates, and
took that side of the town.
For three days the part of the city which lay on the left bank of the
Moldau was plundered, and Königsmarck is said to have sent five waggons
laden with gold and silver to the north-west through Germany, as his
own share of the spoil. Odowalsky received six thousand thalers for his
trouble, and later on was raised to the Swedish House of Peers with the
title of “Von Streitberg.”
But the right bank had not been captured. It was defended by ten
thousand citizens, assisted by students, monks, and Jews. From ancient
times there had been a large Jewish colony in Prague; the Jews were said
to have escaped thither direct from Jerusalem during the last German
crusade, and for that reason the island in the Moldau is still called
Jerusalem. On this occasion the Jews so distinguished themselves that
they received as a token of honour from the Emperor Ferdinand III a
great flag, which can be still seen in their synagogue. Königsmarck
could not take the Old Town, but had to send for help to Wittenberg. The
latter actually plundered Tabor and Budweis, but Prague, which had been
plundered, did not attract him. Then the Count Palatine Karl Gustav had
to come, and formally besieged the eastern portion of the town.
Königsmarck dwelt in the Castle, where he could see the old hall of
the States-General, from the window of which Count Thurn had thrown the
Imperial governors Martiniz and Slavata; the Protestants say that
they fell on a dungheap, but the Catholics maintain that it was an
elder-bush.
Meanwhile Count Karl Gustav, who was a cousin of Frederick V, had as
little success before Prague as the former. He became ill, and was
sure that he had been poisoned. But he recovered, and was about to be
reinforced by Wrangel, when news arrived that the Peace of Westphalia
had been concluded.
With that the Thirty Years’ War was at an end. Sweden received two
million thalers and some places of importance; these were enfeoffed to
Germany, and in exchange Sweden had three votes in the German Reichstag.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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