And turning to Eleazar, he continued, “Do you believe in prodigies?”
“As surely as the Lord lives, as surely as Abraham’s God has brought us
out of Egyptian bondage and given us Canaan, so surely will He fulfil
the promise, and restore to us land, city, and Temple!”
“May it be with you according to your belief. The Temple shall be built
up, even though it be not in three days as the Galilaean thought.”
* * * * *
The winter solstice had come, and the Feast of the Saturnalia commenced
in Lutetia. The heathen had always kept the feast in recollection of the
legendary Golden Age, which was said to have been under the reign of the
good Saturn. Then there was peace upon earth; the lion played with the
lamb, the fields brought forth harvests without husbandry, weapons were
not forged, for men were good and righteous. This beautiful festival,
which had been discontinued by the Romans, had been revived by the
Christians, who at Christ’s coming expected a new Golden Age or the
Millennium. But now Julian wished to restore to the heathen their
privilege, and at the same time to show the Nazarenes whence they had
derived their religious usages.
The heathen began to keep the festival in the old way. The shops were
closed, and the city decorated, when on the morrow a procession was seen
issuing from the Basilica to the market-place. At the head went King
Saturn, with his horn of plenty, corn-sheaves, and doves; he was
followed by the Virtues, Fortune, Wealth, Peace, Righteousness. Then
followed an actor dressed like the Emperor, and by the hand he led a
captive, who, in honour of the day, had been freed from his chains. He
was followed by citizens who took their slaves by the arm; and these in
their turn by women and children, who scattered corn from the sheaves
for the sparrows in the street. The procession passed through the
streets, and at first pleased the beholders.
Then they entered the temple, where there was a seated image of Jupiter
in the apse. It had been cunningly modelled to resemble God the Father,
or Moses, as he began to be represented about that time. Near and a
little beneath this image stood Orpheus in the character of the Good
Shepherd, with a lamb on his shoulders, and carved in relief on the
pedestal was to be seen his descent to Hades, from which he returned
bringing Diké (Justice),--a play on the name Eurydice. This was a
direct hit at the Christians. Before the divine images stood the Jewish
shewbread table, with the bread and the wine--a reminder of the source
from which the Christians had taken the Eucharist or the Mass. As though
by chance, a new-born heathen child was brought and baptized in the
font. To the question of one, who had studied his part, whether heathen
were baptized, it was answered by one, who also had his role assigned
him, that the ancients had always washed their new-born children.
The whole affair was a comedy staged by Julian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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