[66] This fleet of Semiramis is probably about as real as Shakspere’s seacoast of Bohemia. What the amount of Cleopatra’s fleet might be we do not know; but at Actium she had only 60 ships. In the last example Stow is within bounds. Froissart says that 1287 ships were prepared on this occasion. What sort of cock–boats they were is another question. [67] Draws up for battle. [68] Robert Bruce was deceived by a similar accident. Having taken possession of Arran during his long struggle against the power of England, he meditated a descent upon the opposite country of Carrick, in Ayrshire, his own inheritance. Being ignorant of the strength and situation of the English, he despatched a trusty emissary, with orders to kindle a beacon fire, if he found that a descent was practicable. A brilliant light was seen on the appointed eve, but on Bruce’s landing, his emissary met him in much alarm, with news that the English were quartered in great strength at Turnberry Castle, his maternal inheritance; and that he knew not how, or by whom, the beacon fire had been lighted. Bruce however persevered in his enterprise and took the castle. It was long believed, and perhaps is so still, that the signal was supernatural, and that it regularly appeared on the anniversary of the Bruce’s landing on his native shore. The spot on which it was seen has been called the Bogle’s Brae, beyond the memory of man. [69] We may repeat what has been before said, that these computations are merely approximations to expressing the value of the ancient money in modern denominations, without reference to the intrinsic value of the precious metals in Greece. [70] Mitford, chap. vii. 5 [71] Herod. ix. 27.—He says “the Athenians answered.” Plutarch ascribes all the merit of it to Aristides, which is suitable both to his character and the rank he held. [72] Plut., Themist. [73] Mitford, chap. xi. 1. [74] This fixes the date of these events to 460. Clinton. [75] Thucyd. i. 137, 38. [76] Library of Useful Knowledge: Greece, p. 46. [77] We cannot with propriety use either of the terms judges or jurymen; the dicasts were both judge and jury. [78] Plutarch, Pericles. [79] Plutarch, North. [80] Plutarch, Pericles: North. [81] Library of Useful Knowledge: Hist. of Greece, p. 50. [82] See the Preliminary Discourse to Mitchell’s Aristophanes, note, p. liv. xv. [83] Mitchell, p. lviii. [84] Mitchell, p. lxxv. [85] Mitchell, p. lxxvii. lxxxi. [86] Thucyd. i. 143. [87] Thucyd. i. 22. [88] Thucyd. ii. 14. [89] See Dr. Arnold’s note, Thucyd. ii. 17. [90] Thucyd. ii. 17. [91] _κτῆμα ἐς ἀεὶ_, i. 22. [92] Lib. vi. [93] Persic. lib. ii. [94] Kircher, Scrutinium de Peste. He quotes Diodorus (without reference), and Orosius, book v., as his authorities: the passage in Diodorus we have not been able to find.