Historical record of the Eighty-seventh Regiment, or the Royal Irish Fusiliers : $b Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1793, and of its subsequent services to 1853Cannon, Richard
History
Historical record of the Eighty-seventh Regiment, or the Royal Irish Fusiliers : $b Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1793, and of its subsequent services to 1853
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Princess Victoria's Royal Irish Fusiliers
Commander-in-Chief, General the Honorable Sir William Howe.
Lieutenant Doyle was present at the action of Brandywine, fought on
the 11th of September 1777, which was followed by the capture of
Philadelphia. He shared in the surprise of General Wayne’s corps
during the night of the 20th of September, and was again wounded
at the battle of Germantown on the 4th of October. In the latter
the Fortieth regiment highly distinguished itself by the defence
of Chew’s Stone House, which was occupied under the following
circumstances:—About three weeks after the affair of Brandywine,
when the American troops were supposed to be totally dispersed,
General Washington made a movement with the intention of surprising
the British at Germantown. The advanced post of the British army
was occupied by a battalion of light infantry and the Fortieth
regiment, then commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Musgrove. These troops
were attacked about daybreak on the 4th of October by the main body
of the American army, commanded by General Washington in person.
After a very spirited defence they were obliged to give way to
numbers, and to retire towards Germantown. In this retreat Colonel
Musgrove took possession of a large stone house, with such of the
regiment as were nearest to it. This small body, not exceeding five
officers and about one hundred and fifty men, stopped the progress
of the enemy’s whole column, consisting of five thousand men, for
a considerable time, notwithstanding cannon being brought to bear
upon the house. This gallant defence was highly instrumental in
saving the British army. In this affair Lieutenant Doyle and two
officers were wounded. For this service the detachment was honored
with His Majesty’s particular thanks.
In the spring of 1778, General the Honorable Sir William Howe,
K.B., returned to England, and the command of the army in North
America devolved on General Sir Henry Clinton, K.B. The next action
in which Lieutenant Doyle shared was that at Monmouth Court-House
on the 28th of June 1778, and on the 24th of October following
he was promoted to a company in the corps raised by Lord Rawdon
(afterwards Marquis of Hastings), which was at first named the
“_Volunteers of Ireland_,” but which was subsequently numbered
the One hundred and fifth regiment. Shortly after General Sir
Henry Clinton assumed the chief command, it was deemed a measure
of policy to withdraw from the ranks of the enemy the natives of
Scotland and Ireland. Two regiments were raised by distinguished
noblemen of these countries; one was designated the “_Caledonian
Volunteers_,” and the other the “_Volunteers of Ireland_.” The
former was given to Lord Cathcart, and the latter to Lord Rawdon,
then Adjutant-General in America. The officers were chosen from the
line, and Lieutenant Doyle obtained a company as above stated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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