Historical Record of the Fifteenth, or, the Yorkshire East Riding, Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1848Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifteenth, or, the Yorkshire East Riding, Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1848
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. East Yorkshire Regiment
On the arrival of the reinforcements at Barbadoes, the British
naval and military commanders resolved to act offensively, and
attack the French island of _St. Lucia_. On this occasion the
regiment was formed in brigade with the twenty-eighth, forty-sixth,
and fifty-fifth, under Major-General Prescott. The expedition
sailed from Carlisle-bay on the 12th of December, a landing was
effected at St. Lucia on the following day, and on the 14th, the
French troops were driven from several important posts. In the
meantime a French armament of very superior numbers approached the
island, and the British took up positions to repel the enemy. The
French fleet made a desperate attack on the British naval force,
but was repulsed. A numerous body of the enemy landed, and stormed
the post of La Vigie, which was occupied by the grenadiers, light
infantry, and fifth regiment, under Brigadier-General Medows;
when the determined bravery of the British proved triumphant
over very superior numbers, and the French were repulsed and
forced to re-embark, leaving the ground covered with killed and
wounded. The flank companies of the FIFTEENTH had an opportunity
of distinguishing themselves on this occasion. The governor
surrendered the island to the British arms immediately after the
departure of the French armament.
[Sidenote: 1779]
[Sidenote: 1780]
The FIFTEENTH remained at St. Lucia several months. In the
meantime, the French possessed a great superiority of numbers,
both of naval and land force, in the West Indies; and in June,
1779, they attacked the island of _St. Vincent_, and in July
_Grenada_; the regiment embarked from St. Lucia, for the relief of
these islands; but they were captured before any force could arrive
to their assistance. While the regiment was at sea, some sharp
fighting occurred between the hostile fleets, without decisive
results, and the regiment was afterwards landed at the island of
St. Christopher's, where it was stationed during the year 1780.
[Sidenote: 1781]
Holland having adopted a line of politics hostile to the British,
and favourable to the American interest, war took place between
Great Britain and the United Provinces; and in February, 1781,
the Dutch island of _St. Eustatius_ was captured. The FIFTEENTH
regiment was afterwards removed from St. Christopher's to St.
Eustatius, and the flank companies were subsequently detached to
the former island.
The British commandant at St. Eustatius neglected to adopt the
necessary precautions for the security of the island, and during
the night of the 26th of November, a French force, under the
Marquis of Bouillé, effected a landing, captured the commandant
as he was taking a morning ride, overpowered the posts, and
forced the garrison, consisting of the battalion companies of the
thirteenth and FIFTEENTH regiments, to surrender prisoners of war.
The commandant, Lieut.-Colonel Cockburn, was afterwards tried by a
general court-martial, and cashiered.
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