Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 1st (Royal Scots)
Bastia was afterwards besieged by sea and land, and surrendered on
the 22nd of May. An assembly of the Deputies afterwards agreed to
unite the island to Great Britain, which was performed with the
solemnities customary on such occasions. But _Calvi_, a fortified
town thirty-three miles from the capital, and situated on a tongue of
land which forms one of the most beautiful harbours in the island,
still held out; and the ROYALS formed part of the land force commanded
by Lieut.-General Stuart selected for the siege of this place. The
battalion accordingly embarked from Bastia, and, having landed near
Calvi on the 19th of June, took post on a ridge of mountains three
miles from the town. Owing to the numerous rocky heights and steep
mountains before the town, the soldiers and seamen had to make roads
along difficult precipices, to drag the guns up the mountains, and to
carry up materials for erecting the batteries, which they performed
with cheerful alacrity. The fire of the heavy artillery having made
a practicable breach on the west side of the Mozello, on the 18th of
July the light infantry and ROYALS, commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Moore,
"proceeded with a cool, steady confidence, and unloaded arms, towards
the enemy, forced their way through a smart fire of musketry, and,
regardless of live shells flung into the breach, or the additional
defence of pikes, stormed the Mozello; while Lieut.-Colonel Wemyss,
with the Royal Irish Regiment, and two pieces of cannon, under the
direction of Lieutenant Lemoine, equally regardless of opposition,
carried the enemy's battery on the left, and forced the trenches
without firing a shot."[104] The capture of these posts proved of great
importance, and, the siege being continued with vigour, the garrison
surrendered on the 10th of August. The loss sustained by the 2nd
battalion of the ROYAL Regiment was very trifling, viz., about four men
killed and Captain Colin M'Donald and seven men wounded. The battalion
was afterwards stationed in garrison at Calvi, where it remained nearly
two years.
[Sidenote: 1st Batt.]
The republican principles which produced the revolution in France soon
extended to the French West India settlements; and the inhabitants of
colour in the island of _St. Domingo_ (now the black empire of Hayti),
having imbibed the doctrine of equality, rose in arms against the
whites, and carried fire and bloodshed through the settlement. Many
of the planters having, from the distracted state of France, no hope
of relief from that country, were desirous of placing themselves under
the protection of Great Britain: a body of troops was accordingly sent
to their aid, under the command of Lieut.-Colonel Whitelocke; and while
the 2nd battalion of the ROYAL Regiment was engaged in the defence of
Toulon and the capture of Corsica, the 1st battalion embarked from
Jamaica and sailed to St. Domingo.
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