Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 1st (Royal Scots)
Prince Edward, fourth son of His Majesty King George III., was born
on the 2nd of November, 1767. In the eighteenth year of his age he
proceeded to Germany for the completion of his studies, and resided
successively at Lunenburg and Hanover, and was appointed, on the 30th
of May, 1786, Colonel of the Hanoverian Guards. During the succeeding
year he removed to Geneva, and while pursuing his studies at this
place, His Majesty conferred upon him the Colonelcy of the 7th Royal
Fusiliers. Early in 1790 he returned to England; and after passing
a few days with his family he embarked, in obedience to the King's
command, for Gibraltar, in order to acquire a knowledge of garrison
duty under Major-General O'Hara. While at Gibraltar he commanded
for several months the 2nd, or Queen's Regiment, until the arrival
of the 7th Royal Fusiliers, as a reinforcement to the garrison, in
August, 1790. In 1791 he sailed with his regiment from Gibraltar for
Quebec; and while serving in Canada he was promoted to the rank of
Major-General. From North America he proceeded, during the winter of
1793-4, through the United States to Boston, where he embarked for
the West Indies, and joined the army under General Sir Charles Grey,
at the commencement of the siege of Fort Bourbon, in the island of
Martinique, and commanded the detached camp at La Coste, above Point à
Petre. During the several attacks His Royal Highness's conduct excited
the admiration of the army: his life was frequently exposed to the most
imminent peril; and his aides-de-camp, Captain, afterwards General Sir
Frederick, Wetherall, and Lieutenant Vesey, were wounded near his Royal
Highness's person.[150] In compliment to the gallantry evinced by His
Royal Highness on this occasion, the lower fort, called Fort Royal, was
subsequently named FORT EDWARD.
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