Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the First, or Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Origin of the Regiment in the Reign of King James VI. of Scotland, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1846
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 1st (Royal Scots)
On the 2nd of July, at three o'clock in the morning, the army marched
in the direction of Donawerth, to attack a body of French and Bavarians
under the Count d'Arco, in an entrenched camp on the heights of
_Schellenberg_, on the left bank of the Danube. After traversing a
difficult tract of country, the troops crossed the river Wernitz and
arrived in front of the enemy's camp, and about six in the evening
the leading division, consisting of a detachment from each British
regiment, with the Foot Guards, ROYALS, and Ingoldsby's regiment
(23rd), commanded by Brigadier-General Fergusson, and a Dutch force
under General Goor, advanced under cover of a heavy cannonade, to
attack the enemy's entrenchments. When these brave troops arrived
within the range of the enemy's cannon they were assailed by a volley
of grape, which produced a dreadful carnage. General Goor and many
brave officers fell; Lieut.-Col. White of the ROYALS was severely
wounded; yet the assailants moved forward with a firm tread until they
arrived at a ravine which they were unable to pass, when they shrunk
back before the shower of bullets which assailed them. At this moment
the enemy issued from the entrenchments and charged the British and
Dutch with great fury, but were gallantly opposed by the English
Foot Guards. The ROYALS and Ingoldsby's regiment also confronted the
charging Bavarians with firmness, and the enemy was repulsed and driven
back into the entrenchments. A second attack was soon afterwards
made on the heights, and the ROYALS were again sharply engaged. The
French and Bavarians made a vigorous resistance, and sallying from the
trenches attacked the leading regiments of the allies; the British and
Dutch infantry being exhausted by a continued struggle up a rising
ground, and their ranks thinned by a destructive fire, once more shrunk
back; they were, however, supported by the cavalry under Lieut.-General
Lumley, and having rallied, they returned to the attack with great
resolution. This protracted contest shook the strength and weakened the
resistance of the enemy. The Imperialists, commanded by the Margrave of
Baden, arrived at the scene of conflict and attacked the enemy's left;
at the same time the British and Dutch made another furious attack.
Three field-officers of the ROYALS had already been carried from the
field wounded, yet the regiment was seen pressing upon the enemy,
and making a desperate effort to force the entrenchments; the Scots
Greys dismounted to join in the attack; and the French and Bavarians
were overpowered and driven from the heights with dreadful carnage.
The cavalry under General Lumley charged the fugitives, and completed
the overthrow of the enemy. Sixteen pieces of artillery, a number of
standards and colours, with the enemy's tents, and the equipage, and
the plate of Count d'Arco, fell into the hands of the confederates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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