Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
In the morning of the 6th of January a landing was effected by
the Highland brigade, under the command of Brigadier-General
Ronald Craufurd Ferguson, in the performance of which service
Lieut.-Colonel Pack, the commanding officer of the SEVENTY-FIRST
regiment, was wounded. The following day was devoted to landing the
supplies and the remainder of the army.
Early in the morning of the 8th of January Major-General Sir David
Baird formed his troops in two columns, and moved up to the heights
of _Bleuberg_ (Blue Mountain), from whence the enemy was seen,
drawn up in order of battle, in two lines, with twenty-three pieces
of cannon, his numbers being calculated at 5,000, of which a large
proportion was cavalry.
The British lines were formed with promptitude and correctness, and
the enemy was attacked with the utmost spirit. He maintained his
ground with some firmness, until a charge of the Highland brigade
dislodged and completely routed him, with the loss of three guns
and 700 men.
In this affair the SEVENTY-FIRST had Brevet Lieut.-Colonel Robert
Campbell wounded. Five men were killed, and two serjeants and
sixty-four rank and file were wounded.
The troops halted for the night at the Reit Valley, and on the
9th of January the army moved towards the Salt River, where it
was intended to take up a position previously to the attack of
_Cape Town_, when a flag of truce appeared from the town, which
produced some negotiations, that terminated in its surrender to
His Majesty’s arms. Lieut.-General Janssens, the Governor of the
colony, after his defeat at Bleuberg on the 8th, had retired
towards the interior of the country by the Hottentot Holland
Kloof, or Pass, from whence, on the 19th of January, he signed and
ratified the treaty that placed the whole of the Cape of Good Hope
and its dependencies in the possession of Great Britain, under
whose sway it has since continued.
The Royal authority was subsequently granted for the SEVENTY-FIRST
to bear the words “CAPE OF GOOD HOPE” on the regimental colour and
appointments, to commemorate its distinguished gallantry at the
capture of that important colony.[20]
As the following letter from Brigadier General Ferguson to
Major-General Sir David Baird is very creditable to the regiment
and to its commander, it is here inserted.
“_Cape Town, 19th January 1806._
“SIR,
“As in the affair of Bleuberg, on the 8th instant, chance placed
two of the enemy’s guns in possession of the Highland brigade, I
hope you will be pleased to order the allowance usually granted
on such occasions to be issued, and shared amongst the 71st, 72d,
and 93d regiments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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