Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
In this position the SEVENTY-FIRST continued, when on the 14th of
October they were again attacked with the greatest impetuosity,
and charged with the bayonet. The enemy was completely repulsed,
with very considerable loss in killed and wounded, being chased to
the spot from which he made the attack. Both parties resumed their
original position.
In Viscount Wellington’s despatch reporting this affair, the names
of Lieut.-Colonel the Honorable Henry Cadogan, commanding the
SEVENTY-FIRST, and that of Brevet Lieut.-Colonel Thomas Reynell,
were particularly mentioned.
A soldier of the sixth company, named John Rea, behaved on this
occasion in the most gallant manner, and particularly distinguished
himself, for which he received a silver medal, with the following
inscription: “To John Rea, for his exemplary courage and good
conduct as a soldier at Sobral, 14th October 1810.”
On the 15th of October the SEVENTY-FIRST were ordered to withdraw
into the position at Zibriera, which was a continuation of the
lines of Torres Vedras. In this celebrated position, which bid
defiance to the French army, the troops were constantly on the
alert, and occupied in rendering it as strong as circumstances
would admit, and in observing the motions of the enemy.
Marshal Massena did not think proper to attack the British army
in this stronghold, and occupied his time in reconnoissances and
demonstrations, until compelled, through want of provisions, and
consequent sickness of his troops, to abandon his designs, and
retire to a position in his rear. This object he finally effected
in a masterly manner in the night between the 14th and 15th of
November, followed by the allied forces. Both armies thus evacuated
positions on which the attention of Europe had been fixed, and
which they had occupied for a month in the presence of each other.
The division in which the six companies of the SEVENTY-FIRST were
placed advanced by the route of Alemquer, Cartaxo, Atelaya, and
Almoster, and halted in and about the latter place from the 20th
to the 26th of November inclusive. The enemy in the meantime
retired to an extremely strong position at and in the vicinity
of Santarem, where Marshal Massena halted, although threatened
by Viscount Wellington, who, after some manœuvring, took up a
position immediately in the enemy’s front, having his head-quarters
at Cartaxo, and the different corps of the army cantoned in the
villages. The brigade to which the SEVENTY-FIRST belonged occupied
Alquintrinha.
[Sidenote: 1811.]
At this place the SEVENTY-FIRST remained in quarters until March
1811, at which period the army, having been reinforced[26], was
about to resume the offensive, when the enemy retired during
the night of the 5th of March, taking the same road, through
Estremadura, by which he entered Portugal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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