Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
The French, feeling the importance of this bridge to their mutual
strength and security, had surrounded it on both sides of the river
with formidable enclosed works, having in the interior of them
casemated and loop-holed towers. The troops appointed for these
strong works, consequently, anticipated an arduous struggle.
Upon the 12th of May the corps broke up from Almendralejos, and
marching by Truxillo and Jaraicejo, reached on the 18th of that
month the sierra, five miles from Almaraz, on which stands the
Castle of Mirabete. This post was so strongly fortified that it
blocked up the only road to Almaraz for the passage of artillery,
which was considered by the enemy absolutely necessary for the
destruction of the works. Sir Rowland Hill thought otherwise;
and ascertaining that infantry could cross the sierra by a track
through Roman Gordo, he left his artillery, and descended at
night with a column of 2,000 men. The leading company arrived at
dawn of day close to the principal fort, built on a height a few
hundred yards in front of the _tête-de-pont_; but such were the
difficulties of the road that a considerable time elapsed before
the rear closed, during which the troops were fortunately sheltered
by a ravine, unseen by the enemy.
On the 19th of May the fiftieth regiment and the left wing of the
SEVENTY-FIRST, having been provided with ladders, were appointed to
escalade the works of _Fort Napoleon_, supported by the right wing
of the SEVENTY-FIRST, and the ninety-second regiment.
From a feint made upon Mirabete, the French were aware that an
enemy was in the neighbourhood. The garrison was on the alert;
immediately opened a heavy fire, and vigorously resisted the
efforts made to push up the scarp; but the moment the first men
gained a footing on the parapet the enemy took to flight. The
whole of this brilliant affair was completed in the short space of
fifteen minutes, and with little loss.
The SEVENTY-FIRST had Captain Lewis Grant, with one serjeant and
seven rank and file, killed; Lieutenants William Lockwood and
Donald Ross, three serjeants, and twenty-nine rank and file were
wounded.
The names of thirty-six non-commissioned officers and soldiers
of the SEVENTY-FIRST were inserted in regimental orders for
conspicuous bravery upon this occasion, and the Royal authority
was subsequently granted for the word “ALMARAZ” to be borne on the
regimental colour and appointments.[29]
The following orders were issued upon this occasion:--
“_Bivouac, near Fort Napoleon_,
“19th May 1812.
“BRIGADE ORDER.
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