Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
The following “Morning Reports” of the 14th of June and 7th of
August, the former being prior to the battle of Vittoria, and the
latter a few days subsequent to the actions in the Pyrenees, will
show how the ranks of the SEVENTY-FIRST were thinned within a
period of less than two months.
Rank
Sergts. Buglers. and File.
14th June 1813, present and }
fit for duty } 54 21 909
7th August 1813 Ditto 21 15 356
-----------------------
Decrease 33 6 553
=======================
For nearly three months the battalion was encamped on the
heights of Roncesvalles, during which period _St. Sebastian_ and
_Pampeluna_ were captured. The men were principally employed during
this interval in the construction of block-houses and batteries,
and the formation of roads for the artillery.
In the early part of the season the neighbouring heights of
_Altobispo_ were occupied weekly by the brigades of the division;
but as the cold increased with the high winds, the piquets alone
were appointed for this duty. Such was the inclemency of the
weather, and natural advantages of this position, that it was
scarcely thought that the enemy would attempt an attack. This
opinion, however, was ill founded, as upon the night of the 11th
of October an attempt was made by a strong party upon the advance,
composed of fifteen men of the SEVENTY-FIRST, under Serjeant
James Ross. Instead of flinching from an unequal contest, this
small band, relying upon the strength of the position, and being,
moreover, favored by the darkness, which concealed its strength,
maintained its ground, and forced the enemy to retire. The bravery
of this party called forth high encomiums from Lieut.-General the
Honorable Sir William Stewart, commanding the division, and at his
request the soldiers composing it were all presented with medals.
On the 8th of November the division was again in motion, for the
purpose of entering the French territory; and on the 9th of that
month it bivouacked near the heights of Maya, where orders were
received to march as light as possible. The heights were passed
that night by moonlight, for the purpose of joining the grand army;
but the march over bad roads was so fatiguing that when the brigade
arrived in position on the _Nivelle_ it was not called upon to take
an active part in the glorious proceedings of the rest of the army
on the 10th of November, in forcing the French from their fortified
position on that river.
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