Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-first Regiment, Highland Light Infantry: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1777, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland Light Infantry)
In January 1815, the first battalion of the SEVENTY-FIRST
regiment marched from Limerick to Cork, and embarked as part
of an expedition under orders for North America. Peace having
been concluded with the United States, and contrary winds having
prevented the sailing of the vessels, the destination of the
battalion was changed, and subsequent events occasioned its being
employed against its former opponents. The tranquillity which
Europe appeared to have gained by the splendid successes over the
French in the Peninsula was again to be disturbed. Napoleon, who
had been accustomed to imperial sway, was naturally discontented
with his small sovereignty of Elba. Besides, the correspondence
kept up by him with his adherents in France gave him hopes of
regaining his former power, which were, for a short time, fully
realized. Napoleon Bonaparte landed at Cannes, in Provence, on
the 1st of March 1815, with a small body of men, and on the 20th
of that month entered Paris at the head of an army which had
joined him on the road. This could not be matter of wonder, for
the officers and soldiers had won their fame under his command,
and gladly welcomed their former leader, under whom they probably
expected to acquire fresh honors, which might cancel the memory of
the defeats sustained in the Peninsula.
Louis XVIII., unable to stem the torrent, withdrew from Paris
to Ghent, and Napoleon resumed his former dignity of Emperor of
the French. This assumption the allied powers determined not to
acknowledge, and resolved to deprive him of his sovereignty, and
again restore the ancient dynasty.
The first battalion of the SEVENTY-FIRST, in consequence of these
occurrences, proceeded to the Downs, and was there transhipped into
small craft, which conveyed it to Ostend, where it disembarked on
the 22d of April.
The battalion next proceeded to Ghent, and, after remaining
there a week, marched to Leuze, between Ath and Tournay, and was
subsequently placed in the light brigade with the first battalion
of the fifty-second, six companies of the second and two companies
of the third battalion of the ninety-fifth regiment (Rifles), under
the command of Major-General Frederick Adam, in the division of
Lieut.-General Sir Henry Clinton.[31]
The strength of the brigade was as follows:--
Rank and File.
52d regt. 1st bat. 997
71st do. do. 788
95th do. 2d bat. Rifles 571
95th do. 3d do. do. 185
------
Total 2,541
======
Brevet Colonel Reynell, afterwards Lieut.-General Sir Thomas
Reynell, commanded the battalion at this period.
Napoleon resolved on attacking the Allies before their forces had
been fully collected, and by well-masked and admirably combined
movements, a portion of his army was concentrated on the 14th of
June between the Sambre and the Meuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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