Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 72nd -- History; Great Britain. Army. Seaforth Highlanders -- History
KENNETH, EARL OF SEAFORTH.
_Appointed Lieut.-Colonel Commandant 29th Dec. 1777_.
Kenneth Mackenzie, grandson of William fifth Earl of Seaforth, who
was deprived of his title and estates by act of attainder, for
joining the rebellion headed by the Earl of Mar in 1715, adopted
a line of conduct more consistent with the best interests of his
country, than that pursued by his ancestors, and was a zealous
supporter of the house of Hanover. He was created Baron of Ardelve
in the county of Wicklow, and Viscount of Fortrose, in Scotland, in
1766, and advanced to the dignity of EARL OF SEAFORTH, in Ireland,
in 1771. Grateful for these marks of royal favour, and anxious
to promote the well-being of the kingdom, when Great Britain was
engaged in war with the United States, and menaced by France,
Spain, and Holland, he tendered his services to raise a regiment
of Highlanders, now the SEVENTY-SECOND, of which he was appointed
lieut.-colonel commandant by commission dated the 29th of December,
1777. His corps was soon fit for active service, and was admired
for its warlike appearance. He embarked with it for the East
Indies, and died on the passage in August, 1781, when his titles
became extinct.
THOMAS FREDERICK MACKENZIE HUMBERSTON.
_Appointed Lieut.-Colonel Commandant, 13th Feb. 1782_.
Thomas Frederick Mackenzie Humberston, grandson of Colonel the
Honorable Alexander Mackenzie, second son of Kenneth fourth Earl
of Seaforth, was appointed Cornet in the first dragoon guards in
June, 1771; in 1775 he was promoted to a Lieutenancy, and in 1777
to Captain of a troop in the same corps. He took great interest
in the formation of the Highland corps raised by his cousin, the
Earl of Seaforth, now the SEVENTY-SECOND, or the Duke of Albany’s
Own Highlanders, in which regiment he was appointed Captain in
January, 1778, and Major in March, 1779. He was quartered with
his regiment at Jersey, and took an active share in repulsing the
attempt made by a body of French troops to land on that island on
the 1st of May, 1779. He afterwards took an active part in the
formation of another corps of Highlanders, which was numbered the
100th regiment, of which he was appointed Lieut.-Colonel Commandant
on the 5th of August, 1780. Soon after its formation, the 100th
regiment was selected to form part of an expedition against the
Cape of Good Hope, and its commandant had the local rank of Colonel
in the expedition; the naval part of the enterprise was under the
direction of Commodore Johnstone. While the fleet was at Praya
Bay, in St. Jago, one of the Cape de Verd Islands, it was suddenly
attacked by a French squadron; Colonel Humberston happened to be
on shore at the time; but so great was his ardour to share in the
enterprise, that he swam to one of the ships that was engaged with
the enemy, who was repulsed. In the meantime the Dutch garrison at
the Cape had been reinforced, the project of attacking that colony
was laid aside, and Colonel Humberston proceeded with the land
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