Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 6th Regiment (Royal 1st Warwickshire)
On the morning of the memorable 21st of June, 1813, the SIXTH moved
from their camp on the river Bayas, and traversed the mountains
in the direction of _Vittoria_, to engage in the attack of the
enemy's formidable position; but so rugged was the country, and
the tracts along the hills so difficult, that the battle was
raging with great violence when the division, led by the Earl of
Dalhousie, arrived at their appointed station. They were, however,
in time to take part in forcing the passage of the Zadora; and the
seventh division, with one brigade of the third, having passed
the river, formed the left of the British line, and were engaged
with the French right in front of the villages of Margarita and
Hermandad. Finally a complete and most decisive victory was gained.
The conduct of the Earl of Dalhousie and his division was commended
in the public despatch; the commanding officer of the SIXTH,
Lieut.-Colonel Archibald Campbell, was presented with a gold medal,
and the gallantry of the regiment was rewarded with the honour of
bearing the word "VITTORIA" inscribed on its colours.
The SIXTH moved forward in pursuit of the wreck of the French army
in the direction of Pampeluna; but were subsequently detached
against a division of the enemy under General Clausel, who was not
at the battle, and had taken post at Logroño, from whence he made
a precipitate retreat to Saragossa, and effected his escape by the
pass of Jaca.
After returning from this enterprise the regiment penetrated the
_Pyrenean_ mountains; and the light and seventh divisions occupied
the heights of Santa Barbara, the town of Vera, and the Puerto de
Echalar, and communicated with the troops in the valley of Bastan.
The French army, having been re-organised under Marshal Soult,
attacked the British posts on the 25th of July. The SIXTH, with the
remainder of their brigade, moved forward to support two brigades
of the second division which had been forced from their ground at
the head of the valley of Bastan, and the enemy was driven back
with loss. But the brigades in Roncesvalles having been obliged
to retire, the troops in the valley of Bastan also fell back to
a very strong post in the mountains behind Irueta. The regiment
lost several men on this occasion, and had Major Gomm and Ensign
Radcliff wounded. Its conduct, with that of the other corps
engaged, was commended by the Marquis of Wellington, who observed
in his despatch:--"Notwithstanding the enemy's superiority of
numbers, they acquired but little advantage over these brave troops
during the seven hours they were engaged. All the regiments charged
with the bayonet."
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