Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
Rules and Instructions for the better government of the Marine
regiments were issued by authority of Her Majesty Queen Anne, on
the 1st of July, 1702, in which it was directed, “That when on
shore they were to be quartered in the vicinity of the dock-yards,
in order to guard them from embezzlement, or from any attempt that
might be made on them by an enemy.”
Full instructions were also given as to their pay, subsistence, and
clothing, which directed, “that the same deductions should be made
for clothing as was usual in the land forces. Also that one day’s
pay in every year be deducted from officers and soldiers for the
Hospital.
“When on board ship they were to have an equal proportion of
provisions with the seamen, without any deductions from their pay,
the soldiers receiving short allowance money like the seamen.”
In order to render such portions of the Marine regiments as might
be on shore, useful on all occasions when their services might be
required, Her Majesty directed, that it should rest with herself,
or with the Lord High Admiral, the Prince George of Denmark, to
dispose of them at such places nearest to the several dock-yards as
might be judged most convenient; and as there might be occasion for
labourers to despatch necessary public works, Her Majesty empowered
the High Admiral, or the Commissioners for executing that office,
to cause to be employed in the dock-yards so many of the marine
soldiers as might be judged fitting, and to make them such daily
allowance for their labour, besides their ordinary pay, as should
seem reasonable.
The Marine forces being thus placed under the control of the Lord
High Admiral, His Royal Highness was pleased in 1702, to nominate
Colonel William Seymour (of the fourth regiment of foot) to
superintend the whole, with the rank of Brigadier-General, whose
peculiar duties were to observe, that the men were comfortably
quartered, that the officers were attentive in their respective
departments, and that the marine soldiers, when embarked on board
of ship, were supplied with proper sea-clothes and other suitable
necessaries. When the Marines were serving afloat, they were to be
under the command of the Naval Officers of the ships.
The Uniform of the Marine forces consisted of high-crowned
leather-caps, covered with cloth of the same colour as the facings
of the regiment, and ornamented with devices, the same as the caps
worn by the grenadiers; scarlet frock-coat; buff waist-belt; black
pouch carried in front, with bayonet-belt attached; buff gaiters.
During the reign of Queen Anne, certain Independent Companies of
Marines were raised for the purpose of aiding in the defence of the
British possessions in the West Indies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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