Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
The Marquis de Villadarias, having received a considerable
reinforcement, evinced a disposition to storm the place, and on the
2nd of February, 1705, an attempt was made against the Round Tower,
to ascertain what might be effected by a larger force. On the 7th
the enemy attacked with five hundred chosen grenadiers, French and
Walloons, commanded by Lieut.-General Thouy, and supported by one
thousand Spanish troops. They ascended the hill in perfect silence
at daybreak, and again attempted to storm the Round Tower, which
was defended by Colonel Borr, of the Marines, now thirty-second
regiment. The assailants, by throwing from above great stones
and grenades on his men, at last obliged him to retire into that
part of the works where the foot guards were posted. Flushed with
success, they advanced too far; when they were gallantly charged
by Colonel Moncall, of Barrymore’s (thirteenth) regiment, and
driven from the Round Tower. Colonel Rivett, of the Coldstream foot
guards, having got up the rock on the right of the covered-way with
twenty grenadiers, favoured very much Colonel Moncall’s success.
The garrison by this time had assembled, and kept up so destructive
a fire that the enemy was obliged to make a precipitate retreat,
losing seventy men killed on the spot; upwards of two hundred
wounded; and one captain, four lieutenants, and forty men taken.
The loss on the part of the garrison was twenty-seven men killed,
and one hundred and twenty wounded.
Marshal de Tessé arrived with additional troops to carry on the
siege; the garrison also received fresh reinforcements from
Portugal, besides supplies of every description. Admiral Sir John
Leake sailed from the Tagus on the 6th of March, 1705, and his
arrival in the bay of Gibraltar on the 10th, was again so sudden,
that he completely surprised the Baron de Pointi, together with the
whole of his squadron, consisting of live ships of the line, three
of which were captured, and two were driven on shore, and burnt by
the enemy.
After a siege of seven months the enemy retired, in April, giving
up all hopes of being able to make any impression on the fortress:
his efforts were then confined to a very feeble blockade.
The fortress of Gibraltar, seated upon the territory of Spain,
was thus rendered subject to the British crown by the bravery of
its Navy and Marines: its possession was subsequently secured by
the defence made against the renewed efforts of the Spaniards in
1727, and by the glorious defence sustained by the troops, under
General Lord Heathfield, for three years, from 1779 to 1782, when
it exhibited to the nations of Europe a brilliant instance of
the combined exertions of the British navy and army against the
repeated, but unsuccessful, attempts of Spain and France to recover
this important fortress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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