Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
King Charles and his counsellors, instead of exerting themselves
to provide for the security of the towns which had come into
their possession, and collecting the means for future conquests,
spent their time and money in balls and public diversions. The
breaches in _Barcelona_, and the fortress of _Montjuich_, were left
unrepaired, and the garrison unprovided for a siege. Meanwhile
King Philip was obtaining reinforcements from the favourers of
his cause in Portugal, Italy, Provence, Flanders, and the Rhine,
and he soon appeared at the head of above twenty thousand men to
recapture the provinces he had lost. A powerful French and Spanish
force approached Barcelona by land; a French fleet appeared before
the town, and the garrison, being weak in numbers, regiments were
hurried from other places, one English regiment travelling one
hundred and twenty miles on mules, in two days, to take part in the
defence of Barcelona. The siege was commenced in the beginning of
April, 1706, when the soldiers repaired the breaches, and entered
upon a resolute and desperate defence. A severe conflict took place
on the 21st of April at _Montjuich_, in which Lord Donegal, of the
thirty-fifth regiment, lost his life, and several prisoners were
taken by the enemy; but when the garrison was nearly exhausted, its
numbers decreased by deaths, wounds, sickness, and other causes, to
about a thousand effective men, and a practicable breach was ready
for the enemy to attack the place by storm, the English and Dutch
fleet arrived with five regiments of foot; the French fleet hurried
from before the town; and the reinforcements were landed.
The French, who had prepared to storm the place on the 10th of May,
relaxed in their efforts, and raised the siege on the following
day, making a precipitate retreat.
The important city of _Barcelona_ being thus relieved, the
fleet sailed on the 12th of May, and landed the forces of every
description on the coast of Valencia. This was preparatory to an
attack on _Alicant_. The capture of _Carthagena_ was in the interim
effected, and a garrison of six hundred marines under Major Hedges
was established for its defence.
The fleet arrived off _Alicant_ on the 26th of June, when the
Governor-General Mahoni, was summoned to surrender: a refusal
being made by the garrison, consisting of one thousand soldiers,
and many inhabitants of the town who had volunteered in its
defence, the bombardment of the city was resolved upon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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