Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
It was again considered necessary to form an efficient maritime
force in distinct regiments, by which means the corps of the
regular army could be embarked when required for continental
services, and the marine regiments could be employed, either
on board of ships of war, or at the naval stations, as might be
considered best for the public service.
Orders were issued for augmenting the land forces, and also
for forming _six regiments of marines_, each to consist of ten
companies of seventy privates in each company, and to be commanded
by
1st, Colonel Edward Wolfe, from 3rd Foot Guards;
2nd, Colonel W. Robinson, from Handasyd’s 22nd regiment;
3rd, Colonel Andrew Lowther, from 2nd Foot Guards;
4th, Colonel John Wynyard, from Tyrrell’s regiment;
5th, Colonel Charles Douglas, from Howard’s regiment;
6th, Colonel Lucius Ducie Moreton, from 3rd Foot Guards.
In order to facilitate the speedy formation of these corps, and to
render them effective, five men from each company of the regiments
of foot guards were appointed serjeants and corporals; and further,
that they might be rapidly completed, a bounty of thirty shillings
per man was allowed to 1800 men who volunteered from the regiments
of infantry to the marine corps: by these energies, the whole of
the marine regiments were soon raised and disciplined.
On the prospect of the commencement of hostilities Admiral Vernon
had sailed for Jamaica, where he arrived in October, 1739, with a
fleet of five ships, having 200 marines on board, and proceeded
from thence to _Porto Bello_, the destined object of his attach,
which was at that time the great mart for the wealthy commerce of
Chili and Peru; the attempt was fraught with many difficulties, but
it was undertaken and performed with spirit and promptitude.
On the 21st of November, 1739, the attack was commenced by the
ships, in line of battle, against the Iron Castle, a strong
fort at the north point of the entrance into the harbour. The
Spaniards flying from several parts of it, an instant debarkation
of the seamen and marines from on board the Burford, Norwich, and
Worcester took place under cover of those ships, and the fort was
carried. Upon the 22nd an attack was intended against the whole,
but the enemy displayed the white flag as a signal of surrender.
After destroying the fortifications, which from their strength
required some time, the Admiral with his squadron sailed for
Jamaica on the 13th of December, 1739.
[Sidenote: 1740]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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