Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-first, or, the Huntingdonshire Regiment of Foot;: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702, and of its subsequent services to 1850
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 31st
The grenadiers, led by Colonel Grant, of the fifth Marines,
rushed forward with astonishing bravery, and, leaping into the
entrenchments, carried the works in gallant style, driving the
Spaniards into the fort over a drawbridge which communicated with
the lines. Colonel Grant fell mortally wounded, and the troops,
after sustaining a most destructive fire for several hours with
intrepidity and perseverance, were ordered to retreat, having lost
many officers, and 600 men in killed and wounded.
This repulse was succeeded by the violent periodical rains; the
country was deluged with water; and the change of atmosphere, which
is always attended with epidemical diseases, produced the most
fatal effects. The troops were so drenched with rain, and their
health so seriously impaired, that all hope of further success
vanished; they were accordingly re-embarked, and the forts and
castle of the harbour of _Carthagena_ having been demolished, the
fleet sailed for Jamaica on the 6th of May, where it arrived on the
9th of that month. After re-embarking, the distempers, peculiar to
the climate, produced numerous casualties among the troops.
Thus terminated, for the time, the expedition to Spanish South
America, during which the persevering and undaunted bravery of
British Seamen, Soldiers, and Marines, and their patient endurance
under the most trying difficulties, were never displayed in a
greater degree.
In consequence of the heavy losses sustained at _Carthagena_, and
the mortality which continued to prevail after the troops returned
to Jamaica, it was not until the beginning of July, 1741, that the
fleet and army were in a condition to renew their operations. It
was then resolved to proceed against the _Island of Cuba_, where
they anchored on the 18th of July in Waltenham Bay, about eighteen
leagues to windward of _St. Jago_, the first object of their
intended attack. The troops were landed on the 24th, consisting of
nearly 4,000 men, including 1000, negroes raised by the Island of
Jamaica, with a view to sustain the peculiar duties of fatigue,
naturally expected to arise on this service.
After establishing a position on the side of the river, nearly
three leagues from the mouth of the harbour, the General pushed
some detachments into the country, which beat back the outposts of
the enemy, and in a few days returned to the camp with plentiful
supplies of provisions.
It was originally intended by the Commanders-in-Chief to have made
a joint attack upon _St. Jago_, but the want of unanimity ruined
every purpose, and contentious debates and dilatory measures,
instead of cordial co-operation and daring enterprise, took place;
while the interests of the country, and the lives of the troops,
were sacrificed to the prejudices and bad judgment of the officers
entrusted with so important a command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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