Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Herefordshire Light Infantry -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 36th -- History
On the 9th of February the army took up its final position for
the siege of _Seringapatam_, and on the 15th Major-General Robert
Abercromby joined with the Bombay force, consisting of the
Seventy-third, Seventy-fifth, and Seventy-seventh regiments, beside
native troops, making a total of about six thousand men.
Preparations were now made for the siege of Seringapatam, and
the approaches were carried on with the greatest activity until
the 24th of February, when the general orders announced that the
preliminary articles of peace had been signed, and in consequence
all hostile measures immediately ceased.
On the 26th of February the two sons of Tippoo Saib, Abdel Kalek
and Mooza-ud-Deen, the former ten years of age, and the latter
eight, were brought to the British camp, as hostages for the due
performance of the preliminary articles.[14]
In consequence of some obstacles which had been opposed by Tippoo
to the arrangement of the definitive Treaty, working parties were
ordered, and the guns replaced in the batteries on the 10th of
March. This state of suspicion and preparation lasted until the
15th of March, when it was discontinued, and on the 18th of that
month, the definitive Treaty being duly executed and signed, was
delivered by the young Abdel Kalek to each of the confederates. On
the 20th the counterpart was sent off to Tippoo Saib.
Thus terminated a war in which the confederates wrested from the
enemy seventy fortresses, eight hundred pieces of cannon, and
destroyed or dispersed at least fifty thousand men. By the articles
of the Treaty Tippoo was bound to pay a large sum of money and to
cede one half of his dominions.
The Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in India granted from
this money a sum equal to six months’ batta for all ranks, and the
Court of Directors afterwards made a similar grant.
On the 26th of March the exchange of the definitive treaty being
completed, the British commenced moving towards Bangalore, from
whence they proceeded to the Pednaigdurgum Pass, where the Bengal
troops were ordered to their own Presidency.
[Sidenote: 1793.]
The French revolution, which had commenced a few years previously,
had at this period assumed a character which called forth
the efforts of other countries to arrest the progress of its
destructive principles; and, on the 1st of February 1793, shortly
after the decapitation of Louis XVI., war was declared by the
National Convention of France against Great Britain and Holland.
News of this event arrived in India in May 1793; in June the
THIRTY-SIXTH regiment was ordered to prepare to take the field;
it marched soon afterwards against the French settlement of
_Pondicherry_, on the Coromandel coast; the troops employed on this
service were commanded by Colonel John Brathwaite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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