Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Herefordshire Light Infantry -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 36th -- History
Marshal Sir William Beresford crossed the Ers, formed his corps
in three columns of lines in the village of Croix d’Orade, and
immediately carried Montblanc. He then moved up the Ers in the
same order, over most difficult ground, in a direction parallel
to the enemy’s fortified position, and as soon as he reached the
point at which he turned it, he formed his lines, and moved to the
attack. The gallant efforts of Lieut.-General Don Manuel Freyre
did not meet with success, but they were highly applauded by the
Marquis of Wellington. Meanwhile Marshal Sir William Beresford,
with the fourth division under the command of Lieut.-General Sir
Lowry Cole, and the sixth division under Lieut.-General Sir Henry
Clinton, attacked and carried the heights on the enemy’s right, and
the redoubt which covered and protected that flank; and he lodged
those troops on the same heights with the enemy, who were, however,
still in possession of four redoubts, and of the entrenchments and
fortified houses.
The badness of the roads had induced the Marshal to leave his
artillery in the village of Montblanc; some time elapsed before it
could be brought up, and before Lieut.-General Don Manuel Freyre’s
corps could be re-formed and led again to the attack. As soon as
this was effected, the Marshal continued his movement along the
ridge, and earned, with Major-General Denis Pack’s brigade of the
sixth division, the two principal redoubts and fortified houses
in the enemy’s centre. The enemy made a desperate effort from
the canal to regain these redoubts, but they were repulsed with
considerable loss; and the sixth division continuing its movement
along the ridge of the height, and the Spanish troops continuing a
corresponding movement upon the front, the French were driven from
the two redoubts and entrenchments on the left, and the whole range
of heights were gained by the British.
The Marquis of Wellington, in his despatch, added--
“We did not gain this advantage, however, without severe loss,
particularly in the _brave sixth division_.
“The THIRTY-SIXTH, Forty-second, Sixty-first, and Seventy-ninth
regiments lost considerable numbers, and were highly
distinguished throughout the day.
“I cannot sufficiently applaud the ability and conduct of Marshal
Sir William Beresford throughout the operations of the day, nor
that of Lieutenant-Generals Sir Lowry Cole, Sir Henry Clinton,
Major-Generals Pack and Lambert, and the troops under their
command.
“The fourth division, although exposed on their march along the
enemy’s front in a galling fire, were not so much engaged as the
sixth division, and did not suffer so much; but they conducted
themselves with their usual gallantry.”
By this last paragraph it is shown, that the sixth division, of
which the first battalion of the THIRTY-SIXTH regiment had for some
time formed a part, bore the brunt of this hard-fought, but, as it
proved unnecessary, battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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