Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-sixth, or the Herefordshire Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1701, and of its subsequent services to 1852
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Herefordshire Light Infantry -- History; Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 36th -- History
[18] Vide General Orders of the 18th of January, and 1st
of February, 1809; also a list of regiments employed under
Lieut.-General Sir John Moore at Corunna, inserted in pages 124 &c.
of the _Appendix_.
[19] The origin of the word “FIRM” being borne by the THIRTY-SIXTH
has not been ascertained with certainty; but it has been supposed
that it was adopted in consequence of the expression _firmness_
used in the orders of General the Earl Cornwallis the day after
the capture of the important fortress of Bangalore, the details of
which are given at page 53; the documents alluded to by Sir George
Nayler in the above letter, and on which the regiment was permitted
to revive the word “FIRM,” are inserted in the Appendix, pages 129,
&c.; by these it will be perceived that the word “FIRM” must have
been adopted by the regiment several years before the capture of
_Bangalore_, which was effected in March 1791.
SUCCESSION OF COLONELS
OF
THE THIRTY-SIXTH,
OR THE
HEREFORDSHIRE REGIMENT OF FOOT.
WILLIAM VISCOUNT CHARLEMONT.
_Appointed 28th June 1701._
WILLIAM CAULFEILD, the second Viscount Charlemont, for his services
in the cause of King William III., was rewarded by a regiment of
infantry. His Majesty also made him Governor and Custos Rotulorum
of the counties of Tyrone and Armagh, and Governor of the fort
of Charlemont. Several regiments of infantry being ordered to be
disbanded in 1697, and his Lordship’s regiment being one of them,
His Majesty, in consideration of his faithful services, directed
the sum of eight shillings per day to be paid him as half-pay, and
on the 28th of June 1701, His Majesty again appointed him to the
command of a newly raised corps, which is now the THIRTY-SIXTH
regiment. On the 25th of August 1704, his Lordship was promoted to
the rank of Brigadier-General, and in the following year was called
upon to serve in Spain under Charles, Earl of Peterborough. Lord
Charlemont rendered important services at the siege of Barcelona;
and at the attack of Fort Montjuich on the 14th of September 1705,
his Lordship marched into the works, at the head of his men, and
was near the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt when he received the wound
which terminated mortally. After the action Lord Charlemont, and
Lieut.-Colonel Southwell of the Sixth foot, were presented to the
King of Spain as officers that had performed signal service on that
occasion, for which they received the thanks of that Sovereign.
The taking of this fort paved the way for reducing Barcelona,
which surrendered on the 9th of October 1705. His Lordship was
subsequently removed from the THIRTY-SIXTH regiment, by the Earl
of Peterborough, and, in justice to his character and feelings,
preferred a complaint to Her Majesty Queen Anne against his former
Commander; this was referred to a Council of General Officers,
who, after several meetings, at which witnesses were heard on both
sides, made two satisfactory reports to Her Majesty, copies of
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