Historical Sketches of Colonial FloridaCampbell, Richard L.
History
Historical Sketches of Colonial Florida
Campbell, Richard L.
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Pensacola (Fla.) -- History
I am, with much respect, sir,
Your obedient servant,
ALEXANDER MCGILLIVRAY.
HON. ANDREW PICKENS.
How politic and graceful the allusion to American independence! Could
the alliance with Spain have been touched more artfully? How firm is the
insistance of the rights of his people! How striking is the regulation
of the force exerted in the removal of trespassers from the Indian
domain! How worthy of the spring days of republican America is the
closing paragraph!
The reader must be induced to read another letter, not merely as
illustrative of the style and springs of action of the Grand Chief, but
as a narrative of events bearing upon his life, which no pen can so well
narrate as his own. It is in reply to a letter of James White,
superintendent of the Creek Indians.
LITTLE TALLASEE, 8th April, 1787.
SIR:—It is with real satisfaction, that I learn of your being
appointed by Congress, for the laudable purpose of inquiring
into and settling the differences that, at present subsist
between our nation and the Georgians. It may be necessary for
you to know the cause of these differences, and our discontents,
which, perhaps, have never come to the knowledge of the
honorable body that sent you to our country.
There are Chiefs of two towns in this nation, who, during the
late war, were friendly to the State of Georgia, and had gone,
at different times, among those people, and once, after the
general peace, to Augusta. They there demanded of them a grant
of lands, belonging to and enjoyed as hunting-grounds by the
Indians of this nation, in common, on the east of the Oconee
river. The Chiefs rejected the demand, on the plea, that these
lands were the hunting-grounds of the nation, and could not be
granted by two individuals; but, after a few days, a promise was
extorted from them, that, on their return to our country, they
would use their influence to get a grant confirmed. Upon their
return, a general convention was held at Tookabatcha, when these
two Chiefs were severely censured, and the Chiefs of
ninety-eight towns agreed upon a talk, to be sent to Savannah,
disapproving, in the strongest manner, of the demand made upon
their nation, and denying the right of any two of their country
to make cession of land, which could only be valid by the
unanimous voice of the whole, as joint proprietors in common.
Yet these two Chiefs, regardless of the voice of the nation,
continued to go to Augusta, and other places within the State.
They received presents and made promises; but our customs did
not permit us to punish them for the crime. We warned the
Georgians of the dangerous consequences that would certainly
attend the settling of the lands in question. Our just
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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