Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
The plan which commended itself to the King was that after the body had
been embalmed a funeral procession should be formed, led by himself and
accompanied by the important officers of State, and should pass through
England from Lincoln to London. The itinerary was so arranged that at
the close of each day’s march the cortège should rest for the night near
some important town, or at a religious house of note. The route thus
determined was not the most direct.
He spent Advent Sunday, December 2, 1290, in Lincoln, the body resting
at the Priory of St. Catherine, on the southern outskirt of the city,
while the King chose the situation for the first of the tombs under the
great eastern window of Lincoln Minster, and attended the memorial
services in that great Church.
Leaving Lincoln on 3rd December, the procession passed through Grantham,
Stamford and Geddington, reaching Northampton on the 9th December; then,
by way of Stony Stratford, through Woburn and Dunstable to St. Albans,
which was reached on the 13th December. The King went thence direct to
London, to make due preparation for the ceremonial entry into the City,
while the procession conveying the remains of Eleanor passed on to
Waltham Abbey, in order later to pass through the length of the City.
The procession through the City of London was of the most solemn
character, being led by the King, accompanied by the important nobles,
the officials of the Court, the prelates and the higher clergy.
The night following the departure from Waltham, the body rested at the
western end of Chepe (Cheapside), or perhaps actually in St. Paul’s, the
next night, in the village of Charing, on the confines of Westminster,
and the entombment in the Abbey Church of St. Peter’s took place on the
17th December.
Three tombs were to be erected in memory of the Queen—one in the
Cathedral Church of Lincoln, where the viscera were buried; one in the
Church of the Dominican Friars in London, a religious fraternity which
had early gained the sympathy of the King and Queen. In this beautiful
Church of the Black Friars, built mainly by the munificence of Edward
and his consort, the heart of the Queen was to be enshrined at her own
request. The third tomb was erected in the Chapel of St. Edward the
Confessor, where the body is interred. The King determined that at every
station on this route where the Queen’s body rested for the night a
memorial cross should be erected in the most sumptuous manner possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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