Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
The ceremonies which took place at these various stations were solemnly
conducted with the full rites of the Church, and we still have evidence
of what took place at Dunstable and St. Albans. The Dunstable annalist
states that the body rested one night there—probably in the choir of the
Priory Church—and the bier remained in this place while the Chancellor
and the other magnates of the Court selected a suitable place for the
erection of the Cross. The Prior of the Convent was present at the
ceremony, and consecrated the spot by sprinkling holy water. The Priory
received two valuable pieces of embroidery and more than 40 lb. of
wax.[38]
Footnote 38:
This was not the first time that Edward presented gifts to the Priory
at Dunstable, including the valuable embroideries on cloth of gold of
Eastern origin, “_scilicet Baudekyns_,” _i.e._, cloth of Bagdad, where
this gorgeous fabric was originally made.
At St. Albans, as was to be expected of the greater house, the
ceremonies must have been conducted with even greater magnificence. The
procession was met as it approached St. Albans by the whole Convent,
“_solemniter revestitus in albis et capis_,” at the Church of St.
Michael, near the entrance of the town. The body was then conducted to
the Abbey Church and placed before the High Altar. The whole of that
night the Convent was engaged in its divine offices and holy vigils.
There can be no doubt that this progress passing through so much of the
land, accompanied by the King and the great magnates of the Court,
honoured by the most ceremonious rites of Holy Church, and ending with
the great celebration at Westminster, was one of the most remarkable
spectacles ever witnessed in England.
The idea of this impressive ceremonial was no doubt suggested to the
mind of Edward by the funeral of his old leader on crusade—Louis IX of
France. After the death of Louis in Tunis, his body was conveyed to
France for entombment. It was carried on men’s shoulders from Paris to
St. Denis, and at the places where the bearers rested on their journey a
cross was subsequently built. It is well known that Edward held the
memory of Louis in great veneration, and was well aware of these
circumstances; no doubt he had seen the crosses in memory of St. Louis
while in France and accompanied by the Queen.
Besides arranging for the construction of the tombs and crosses, Edward
made very ample provision for the religious celebrations to be made in
memory of his wife. These were conducted in many places throughout the
land, but the most elaborate was that held annually up to the time of
Henry VIII in Westminster Abbey, on the eve of St. Andrew’s Day, the
29th November.
THE BUILDERS OF THE QUEEN’S MONUMENTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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