Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
Edward was well aware that he had both the men and the materials for the
accomplishment of this great design. Although the King was unable to
devote much of his time to artistic matters, he could not have been the
son of his father without having a cultivated taste and a competent
knowledge of the arts and crafts of the time. His father, Henry III,
however much he failed as a ruler in an age when the power of the King
was the main factor of good government, was an enthusiastic lover of art
and a patron of artists. It was during the reign of Henry, and largely
owing to his influence, that perhaps the most remarkable development of
Early English architecture took place. His principal work, to which he
gave himself with the utmost devotion, and, indeed, with little
consideration of other and more important duties, was the rebuilding and
decorating of the Abbey Church at Westminster. For the carrying out of
his designs he had gradually fostered a school of architects, sculptors,
painters, and other artists in Westminster unrivalled in England. This
Westminster School of Art not only produced a great part of the
magnificent edifice of the Abbey Church, but was directly engaged in the
construction of many other great churches and buildings. Its influence,
however, was still wider. From it trained and skilled men travelled
throughout Britain, imparting the knowledge of structure and artistic
design, while artists and students came to learn the Westminster methods
from the ends of the land.
There is, however, a good deal of evidence to show that Edward inherited
the collecting proclivities of his father, and was encouraged in this
amiable failing by Eleanor. He spent very large sums of money in buying
gold and silver plate, jewellery, carvings and embroideries. Records
remain not only of his own possessions, but of the lavish way in which
he and the Queen presented such works of art to religious houses which
they visited from time to time, and in which they took special interest.
An example may be found in the accounts of the Queen’s executors, where
we find that a certain Brother Nicholas received the sum of £10 for
bringing jewels, and, apparently, other works of art, from Acre to
England for the Queen’s service.[39]
Footnote 39:
_Cf._ “Liberationes factae per Executores,” &c., _Item_, fratri
Nicholao de Acon, pro cariagio diversarum rerum et jocalium, ad opus
Reginae de Acon usque in Angliam, x li.
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