Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
In the beginning of last century a local committee undertook its
restoration, £1,200 being expended at this time. This work was finished
in 1834. In 1893 more complete restoration was carried out, nearly
£1,200 being again expended on the cross.[49] The Falcon Inn, which had
encroached on the cross so as actually to be in contact, was set back,
and now the roadway surrounds the cross on all sides, allowing its
proportions to be seen, and aiding in its preservation. It is
interesting to compare the sums expended on restoration with the amount
noted as being paid to the original builders. The sum of a little over
£90 can be traced into the hands of Dyminge de Legeri and Roger de
Crundale. Alexander the Imaginator aided a little in its construction,
and a good deal of the stone, especially the Caen stone, so much in use
at the time, was conveyed directly from the works at Charing.
Footnote 49:
Vide _Weekly Telegraph for Waltham Abbey, Cheshunt and District_,
Friday, 6th January, 1893.
CHEPE.
The cross in the City of London stood at the west end of Cheapside,
opposite Wood Street. The construction of this cross was entrusted
entirely to a distinguished architect Michael of Canterbury, who at the
same time was engaged in building the Chapel of St. Stephen’s at
Westminster. There is unfortunately no relic of the original design. In
the Guildhall Museum, however, are two broken stone panels, which formed
almost certainly a portion of the Eleanor Cross in Chepe. These panels
show the characteristic heraldic shields emblazoned with the arms of
England and of Leon and Castile. Portions of ornamental mouldings are
also preserved on these panels. It is possible that these may be relics
of the work of Michael of Canterbury, but it is more probable that they
are of later date. In the case of Chepe Cross, we may gain the best idea
of the amount of money spent on individual crosses. Michael of
Canterbury evidently agreed to erect the cross for £300, and the Queen’s
executry accounts give evidence of his receiving £226 13s. 4d.
By the year 1441, the cross “being by length of time decayed,” John
Hatherley, Mayor of London, procured licence of King Henry VI to “edifie
the same in more beautifull manner for the honor of the citie.” This
restoration probably followed the main lines of the original structure,
and was very slow in progress.
[Illustration:
FIG. 18.
The Cross at Waltham, from a photograph by the Author, 1908.
]
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