Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
It was a custom of the time for devout persons to desire that the heart
should be removed after death, and taken to some peculiarly holy place.
Queen Eleanor had taken special interest in the community of the Black
Friars, and especially in the Church which they had just built in
London. By her own special request her heart was to be taken to this
church, and Edward took special pains that a tomb should be erected
worthy of containing this relic.
There is little knowledge of the design for this monument. A certain
John le Convers seems to have been a clerk dealing with the payments,
while Adam, a well-known goldsmith of the time, and much in the
confidence of the King and Queen, was asked to make an angel to support
the casket containing the heart. In addition to this figure, which was
of metal and gilt as were Torel’s great effigies, statues ornamented the
tomb. These were no doubt of the same design as those erected in other
places. They were the work of Alexander the “Imaginator” and Dyminge de
Legeri, and very probably of the same character as those at Lincoln.
Alexander also constructed certain iron work around this monument.
William de Suffolk made three small images in metal for the Blackfriars
tomb.
One of the most interesting features of the monument were the paintings
by Walter of Durham. This artist received the large sum of £46 13s. 4d.,
according to the Queen’s accounts, for his work at Blackfriars. Part of
the stonework, consisting of a _crista_, perhaps an ornamented stone
canopy, was built by William de Hoo.
All traces of the tomb disappeared at the time of the dissolution of the
monasteries. The responsibility for the final act of destruction seems
to rest on the shoulders of the same Sir Thomas Cawarden into whose
clutches there also fell the Church and possessions of St. Mary
Roncevall.
WESTMINSTER.
On the tomb at Westminster a special amount of care was devoted by the
artists and workmen employed by Edward. The design was that of a large
chest formed by slabs of Purbeck marble, in which was placed the body,
and the top of the chest was arranged to support the bronze-gilt effigy
of the Queen.
The tomb itself seems to have been designed by Richard Crundale, and the
work was completed by himself and his brother Roger. Under their
supervision the stone chest was ornamented with the characteristic
decorated carving of the period, and with the shields bearing the arms
which are so prominent on all the Eleanor memorials. Walter of Durham
was employed to decorate the tomb with paintings, while Thomas de
Leighton, a skilful worker in metal, made the iron grille protecting the
effigy. The perishable part of the stonework is unfortunately fast
disappearing, and faint shadows only of the paintings may be observed.
[Illustration:
FIG. 20.
The public or “Great” Seal of Queen Eleanor.
Size 3-5/8 in. x 2-3/8 in.
From the impression in the British Museum.
]
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