Historical Sketches, Volume I (of 3): The Turks in Their Relation to Europe; Marcus Tullius Cicero; Apollonius of Tyana; Primitive ChristianityNewman, John Henry
HistoryHistory
Historical Sketches, Volume I (of 3): The Turks in Their Relation to Europe; Marcus Tullius Cicero; Apollonius of Tyana; Primitive Christianity
Newman, John Henry
Apollonius, of Tyana; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Cicero, Marcus Tullius; Turkey -- History
If this is a faithful account of the conduct of the Church towards
Apollinaris, no one can accuse its rulers of treating him with haste or
harshness; still they accompanied their tenderness towards him
personally with a conscientious observance of their duties to the
Catholic Faith, to which our Protestants are simply dead. Who now in
England, except very high churchmen, would dream of putting a man out of
the Church for what would be called a mere speculative or metaphysical
opinion? Why could not Apollinaris be a "spiritual man," have "a
justifying faith," "apprehend" our Lord's merits, have "a personal
interest in redemption," be in possession of "experimental religion,"
and be able to recount his "experiences," though he had some vagaries of
his own about the nature of our Lord's soul? But such ideas did not
approve themselves to Christians of the fourth century, who followed up
the anathemas of Holy Church with their own hearty adhesion to them.
Epiphanius speaks thus mournfully:--
"That aged and venerable man, who was ever so singularly dear to
us, and to the holy Father, Athanasius, of blessed memory, and to
all orthodox men, Apollinaris, of Laodicea, he it was who
originated and propagated this doctrine. And at first, when we were
assured of it by some of his disciples, we disbelieved that such a
man could admit such an error into his path, and patiently waited
in hope, till we might ascertain the state of the case. For we
argued that his youths, who came to us, not entering into the
profound views of so learned and clear-minded a master, had
invented these statements of themselves, not gained them from him.
For there were many points in which those who came to us were at
variance with each other: some of them ventured to say that Christ
had brought down His body from above (and this strange theory,
admitted into the mind, developed itself into worse notions);
others of them denied that Christ had taken a soul; and some
ventured to say that Christ's body was consubstantial with the
Godhead, and thereby caused great confusion in the East"--_Haer._
lxxvii. 2.
He proceeds afterwards:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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