Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
(Second Bavarian District—Bavaria, Bavarian Palatinate.)
1914.
LORRAINE.
1. At the time of the declaration of war the 3d Bavarian Division and
the 4th Bavarian Division constituted the 2d Bavarian Army Corps. At the
beginning of August, 1914, the 2d Bavarian Army Corps formed a part of
the 6th Army (Crown Prince of Bavaria). It detrained at Faulquemont
(Lorraine) on August 8, and the 3d Bavarian Division was to the north of
Château-Salins on the 10th. It took part in the Battle of Morhange on
the 20th, passed the frontier, pillaged Gerbeviller on its way, and
advanced as far as the left bank of the Mortagne. Forced to turn back,
it moved near Metz the 15th of September and entrained the 19th.
SOMME-FLANDERS.
2. Similar to the 1st Bavarian Army Corps, the 2d Bavarian Army Corps
was attached to the 2d Army and fought in the Peronne District (end of
September); then it was transported to Flanders, where it rejoined the
6th Army.
3. From November, 1914, to October, 1915, the 2d Bavarian Army Corps
occupied the front from the Ypres-Comines Canal as far as Douve. During
this period it generally remained on the defensive.
1915.
1. In April, 1915, the 3d Bavarian Division ceded the 22d Infantry to
the 11th Bavarian Division, formed at this time.
In June, 1915, the 3d Bavarian Division was sent as a reinforcement for
a short time to the Arras sector.
ARTOIS.
2. In the month of October the 2d Bavarian Army Corps (3d and 4th
Bavarian Divisions) was transported to the Auchy-Loos sector and kept
there until August, 1916.
1916.
1. In the Loos sector the 2d Bavarian Army Corps showed itself very
active. It undertook mine works and executed them with great rapidity.
At the end of April it attempted a gas attack; this latter had no
success, however.
SOMME.
2. The 3d Bavarian Division left the Loos sector with its Army Corps
about August 25 and went into the Somme District. It occupied the
Martinpuich-Bazentin-le-Petit sector up to the 15th of September and
fought with characteristic stubbornness. Its total losses during this
period reached 4,976 men (55 per cent).
3. The Division retired from the Somme September 27 and was sent to the
Douve sector (from this river to the Armentières-Lille railroad). It
remained there till the end of March, 1917.
1917.
ARTOIS.
1. The 3d Bavarian Division was relieved from Armentieres March 20,
1917. It was transported to the Arras District, situated on the Scarpe
front, on April 11. It suffered considerable loss in the two unfortunate
counterattacks of Monchy-le-Preux and in the French counterattack of
April 23.
2. The division was withdrawn from the front April 25 and sent to rest
in the Roubaix zone until the beginning of June.
FLANDERS.
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