Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
Transports │ │679 M. T. Col.
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Attached │Coast Defense Btn. │
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HISTORY.
1917.
1. The 3d Naval Division was organized in April, 1917. Its Regiments
(1st, 2d, and 3d Naval Infantry) were detached from the Naval Corps,
before the constitution of the division, to take part in the attacks
upon Steenstraat on April 22, 1915, and on the Somme from September,
1916, to April, 1917. Since its formation the 3d Naval Division has
scarcely left the coast.
FLANDERS.
2. In August, 1917, the 3d Naval Division occupied the sector of
Lombartzyde.
3. In October it was in action on the Ypres front at Poelcappelle.
4. In December it again took over the sector of Lombartzyde.
RECRUITING.
The 3d Naval Division is recruited from the entire German Empire, the
naval troops being imperial troops.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
Before the war the troops of the 3d Naval Division were landing and
occupying troops for the German colonies. They are good units whose
recruiting has been kept up to a high standard.
1918.
ALBERT.
1. The division was relieved north of St. Georges about the 1st of March
and moved to Valenciennes, where it arrived about the 13th. From March
18 to 23 it moved up to the front by stages via Haussy-Cattenieres-
Lesdain. On the 23d it followed up the advance, passing through Fins and
Manancourt on the 24th–25th and coming into action at Contalmaison on
the 25th. It captured Albert on the 26th. The division held a sector
west of Albert until mid-April, and on April 24 returned to its former
sector west of Anthuille. It was relieved about the end of May by the
24th Division.
2. On June 20 the division returned to relieve the 24th Division in the
Aveluy sector. In mid-July the company strength was low. No drafts had
been received recently and sickness was prevalent. This, together with
the August spell in line, had considerably reduced the morale of the
division. It was relieved on August 19 by the 83d Division.
SCARPE-SOMME.
3. The division rested at Flers for five days, when it came into line
west of Grevillers on the night of August 23–24 to reinforce the line.
It was withdrawn in a few days (Aug. 26) and rested at Cambrai. Five
hundred prisoners were taken from the division in this period.
4. The division rested at Thourout during the first half of September.
On the 27th it was engaged west of Marcoing and fought in that area
until the end of the month. The total prisoners captured from the
division was 700.
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