Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
4. Relieved May 27, it was sent behind the Aisne front; spent about
three weeks in the Sissonne region, and about June 19 went into line on
Californie Plateau near Chaevreux. On June 24, July 3 and 22, the
division executed some violent attacks on Californie Plateau, and some
of its units lost half their men.
5. Partially relieved about July 23, the units of the division were sent
to rest successively at St. Erme, Ramecourt, and La Selve. Before August
10 it was back on Californie Plateau (region of Craonne south of
Corbeny).
6. The division took part on the same position in the general retreat of
November 1 which brought the German lines back to the north of the
Ailette following the French attack of La Malmaison. The division
remained on these new lines (south and west of Corbeny) until January
22, 1918.
7. Relieved on this date and put through a course of training in the
region of Chimay. On February 18 it marched to the sector of Juvincourt.
RECRUITING.
Brandenburg.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The division is considered by the Germans as a very good division. Its
original elements came from the best corps, the Brandenburg corps, but
it contains a large proportion of Poles. The division needs rest and
replacements. When reconstituted it will probably again be a good unit.
(Dec. 29, 1917.)
1918.
LAON.
1. On February 21 the division relieved the 113th Division at
Juvincourt, which sector it held until March 26.
PICARDY.
2. It was withdrawn to reinforce the battle front at Chauny, where it
appeared on April 2. About April 11, it retired to second line, from
which it returned to the battle front on April 25, relieving the 242d
Division at Couchy le Pots. The division continued to hold this sector
until early June.
NOYON.
3. Between June 1 and 10 it was moved from the Couchy le Pots sector to
reinforce the Montdidier-Noyon battle front, where it was identified on
June 12 near Courcelles. It was withdrawn on June 17.
4. During July the division rested in rear of the Amiens front.
SOMME.
5. It came into line on August 8 at Trace le Mont. In the opening week
of the offensive it lost many prisoners and retired from the line about
August 20 to rest near St. Gobain. On the 29th it returned to line near
Arblencourt-Champs. It withdrew early in September but returned to
support the 80th Reserve Division in a counterattack executed in the
region Sancy-Vauxillon September 16–18.
6. Following this the division was rested near Laon. On October 7 it was
entrained and moved to the region of Tupigny-Mennevret.
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