Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
4. Withdrawn from the front, the division was sent to Galicia at the end
of September. It was still there January 31 on the old Austro-Russian
frontier after furnishing reinforcements to the Western Front.
RECRUITING.
Brandenburg.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The 6th Reserve Division, a short time after its return from the Eastern
Front, was considered about as follows: “Its value is mediocre. In spite
of its units from Brandenburg and the recent creation of shock troops,
its long stay in Russia has greatly depreciated its fighting value”
(July 11, 1917).
This judgment was completely verified August 20, 1917: “The 6th Reserve
Division on the whole opposed no resistance to the French attack of
August 20 at any point. * * * The conduct of a good number of its
officers seems not to have been edifying. A good many seized the pretext
of intoxication or gave unsatisfactory reasons for withdrawing to the
rear” (October, 1917).
The German command thought best to send this division back to the
Eastern Front (September, 1917).
1918.
FRANCE.
The 6th Reserve Division entrained at Zborow the evening of March 8, and
traveled via Sokal-Brest Litovsk-Varsovia-Kaliscz-Lissa-Gorlitz-Bautzen-
Dresden-Leipsic-Weimar-Erfurth-Eisenach-Bebra-Fulda-Hanau-Frankfort-
Mainz-Kreuznach-Thionville-Sedan to Balhain (northeast of Asfeld), where
it arrived March 15.
The division rested at Villers (near Asfeld) until the 25th of March,
when it reentrained and traveled to Crécy sur Serre. From there it
marched via Mesbrecourt-Pouilly sur Serre-La Fère-Liez-Commonchon to the
area northeast of Noyon, and remained in reserve for some days. Elements
of the division came into line west of Chauny at the end of March, but
were soon withdrawn. About the 1st of April the whole division marched
to Roye and remained there until the 15th, when it continued its march
via Erches and Arvillers to Plessier, relieving the 2d Guard Division
southwest of Moreuil May 1.
The beginning of August it was relieved by the 24th Division and shortly
after it was dissolved and the men composing it were sent as drafts to
the 5th and 6th Divisions.
VALUE—1918 ESTIMATE.
The only aggressive action of the division on the Western Front during
1918 was a raid carried out by a battalion against the French lines in
the La Gaune woods (southwest of Moreuil) early in May; it was not a
success, and it is estimated that practically the whole attacking force
was wiped out. The 6th Reserve is rated as a third-class division.
6th Bavarian Division.
COMPOSITION.
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