Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
2. The division was relieved from the Neuve Chapelle sector May 10 and
went into line northeast of Arras (Oppy, Fresnoy, Acheville), in the
middle of May. They suffered some loss from gas attacks.
FLANDERS.
3. The division left Artois September 10 and went to Flanders (sector
northeast of Langemarck) September 29. The British attack of October 4
caused it heavy losses and it lost Poelcappelle to the British.
4. Relieved October 8, sent to rest, and reorganized.
ARTOIS.
5. On October 18 it appeared south of the La Bassee Canal, where it
suffered again from gas attacks.
RECRUITING.
Upper Palatinate and part of Lower Bavaria (Third Bavarian district).
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The morale of the division was good. On the Fresnoy front in 1917 it
showed activity and enterprise. It always reacted quickly against
attacks, but it seems that it could easily be persuaded to adopt a more
passive attitude if circumstances were such as to permit it (information
of the British, February, 1918).
1918.
1. The 6th Bavarian Division was relieved south of the La Bassee Canal
by the 4th Ersatz Division, January 18, and went to rest in the area
south of Tournai.
LILLE.
2. About the middle of February it relieved the 187th Division south of
the Bois Grenier (west of Lille). About the 24th it was relieved by the
10th Ersatz Division, and went back nearer Lille, where it probably
received training in open warfare, although this fact has never been
definitely established.
CAMBRAI.
3. For the Somme offensive, the division was sent to the Cambrai front,
entering the line March 20, near Bullecourt, and attacking the following
day. Little progress was made by the Germans on this part of the front,
and the division lost heavily in many attacks. It was withdrawn about
March 26.
DIXMUDE.
4. April 4 it relieved the 214th Division south of Dixmude. A very
elaborate attack against the Belgians was planned to take place here
April 17, and it was to be made by the 6th Bavarian Division and some
elements of adjoining units. It was presumed that the German successes
at Mount Kemel had shaken the line to the north and that the whole Ypres
salient could be captured. Preparations were made, and the attack
attempted, but it failed completely, and the Belgians not only threw the
enemy back but took a great many prisoners. It was withdrawn about the
19th and went to rest for a week near Ruddervoorde (south of Bruges),
although some of its elements held part of the sector of the 1st
Landwehr Division east of Merckem for a day or two.
VERDUN.
5. The division was sent to the Verdun region via Brussels-Namur-Sedan-
Montmédy, and went into camp in the vicinity of Chauvency (west of
Montmedy), where it remained 10 days.
MEUSE.
6. May 24 it relieved the 22d Division near Beaumont (north of Verdun).
ROYE.
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