Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1914.
FLANDERS.
1. This division was organized in Bavaria in September, 1914, and sent
to Belgium about October 21. Assembled in the vicinity of Lille and was
sent toward Dadizeele the 27th and was near Gheluvelt October 29, but
does not seem to have been in the fight.
2. November 1 it was sent south of Ypres between Hollebeke and Messines.
It attacked in the direction of Wytschaete November 2 and suffered heavy
losses: 11th Company, 4 officers and 181 men (16th Reserve Regiment);
6th company of the 17th Reserve Regiment, 5 officers and 228 men
(casualty lists). November 6 the 3d company of the 21st Reserve Regiment
was reduced to 3 provisional officers and 63 men (notebook).
1915.
FLANDERS.
1. The division remained in the Messines-Wytschaete sector until the
beginning of March, 1915.
2. Relieved between March 6 and 8 and sent the 11th as reinforcements to
the 7th Corps at Neuve Chapelle. Then sent to rest in the region of
Roubaix in March.
LILLE.
3. Beginning of April it went into line southwest of Lille between
Grenier Wood and Aubers and held this sector until the end of September,
1916.
1916.
1. July 19, 1916, the division suffered heavy losses in opposing the
British attack southeast of Laventie.
SOMME.
2. Relieved from the Lille front about September 27 and engaged in the
Somme district near Eaucourt l’Abbaye and Gueudecourt until October 13.
Again suffered heavily.
ARTOIS.
3. October 25 it took over the Vimy-Lievin sector, south of Lens.
1917.
1. The division held the front south of Lens during all the winter of
1916 to 1917 and executed many raids.
2. February 12 sent to rest near Douai and reorganized in February and
March. One of its regiments, the 21st Reserve, was transferred to the
16th Bavarian Division, newly organized.
3. March 14 it went into line north of the La Bassee Canal.
4. Withdrawn from this sector at the end of April and was engaged May 8
northeast of Arras, at Oppy Gavrelle, until May 11. In the middle of
June it returned to this sector for a few days and does not seem to have
suffered heavy losses.
YPRES.
5. After a rest near Douai until the end of June the division was sent
to Flanders. Was first placed in reserve south of Thielt during the
first few weeks of July and engaged the 18th southeast of Ypres in the
Ledeghem sector. Lost heavily from the artillery preparation and was
relieved July 30 before the British attack.
ALSACE.
6. Sent to Alsace and held the Altkirch sector from the middle of August
to beginning of October.
LAONNOIS.
7. About October 16 to 17 it was sent to the region of Lizy, southwest
of Laon. It relieved on the Ailette, east of Anizy le Chateau, about
October 25, the remains of the 14th and 52d Divisions, decimated by the
French attack of the 23d.
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