Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1. The 14th Brigade, which had already obtained reservists July 30,
entrained on the evening of August 2 and was one of the six brigades
ordered to take Liege. The whole division moved into the region of Liege
August 15. It belonged to the 1st Army (Von Kluck), and passed through
Louvain August 18 and through Brussels the 20th. On the 23d it was on
the Haine, west of St. Ghislain. On the 24th between Quiévrain and
Audregnies it threatened to envelop the Allied left. Going through Le
Cateau and Peronne on August 28, the division passed through Grand Morin
and arrived at Choisy, southeast of Coulommiers, from where it was sent
in all haste to the aid of the right wing of the 1st Army (Etavigny,
etc.).
BELGIUM.
2. After the retreat it went to the north of the Aisne below Soissons
until the last days of September (fights at Cuisy en Almont, Morsain,
Nouvron, Fontenoy).
3. At the end of September it was attached to the 6th Army (Crown Prince
of Bavaria) and sent to Artois.
ARTOIS.
4. At the beginning of October it fought south of Arras (Monchy aux
Bois, Ransart, Wailly). It established itself south of the Scarpe.
5. It held the sector until the end of May, 1915. During this period it
limited itself to organizing defensively.
1915.
1. In March the division was reduced to three regiments by the transfer
of the 66th Infantry to the 52d Division (new).
2. In May, 1915, at the time of the French offensive in Artois some
units of the division were sent as reinforcements to the region of
Neuville-St. Vaast. It left some prisoners and suffered heavy losses on
May 12 to 13.
ARTOIS.
3. June 12 the division left the sector south of the Scarpe and went
into line the 13th between Lorette and Angres (from the Souchez-Aix
Noulette Road to the Blanc work). The French offensive struck it June 13
and the days following north of the road from Souchez to Aix Noulette.
It was forced to give ground and lost many prisoners (250 men, among
them 6 officers from the 26th Infantry north of Bois Carre; the 2d
Battalion of the 26th Infantry lost 12 officers and 597 men out of
action, according to the Prussian casualty lists).
4. At the beginning of July the division established itself south of the
railroad from Grenay to Lens, north of Souchez. September 25 it fought
in the third battle of Artois, north of Bois en Hache, before Angres and
Lievin. It showed considerable energy, but again had many of its men
captured.
5. The division remained in this sector southwest of Loos (south of the
Lens-Béthune Road; Lene-Grenay Railroad) until July, 1916.
1916.
1. Until the beginning of July, 1916, the division had no serious
battles.
2. About July 3 the division was relieved from the Loos front. On the
13th it was at Cambrai.
SOMME.
3. July 14 and 15 it began to be engaged in the battle of the Somme
between Pozieres and Bazentin le Petit. It suffered terrible losses.
Relieved May 28.
ARTOIS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account