Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1. In February, 1917, the division held on the Somme the sector north of
the Ancre—south of Achiet le Petit.
2. Withdrawn from the front about March 10 and sent to rest in the
region of Cambrai, and was established on a new front about March 20
west of Catelet near Gouzeaucourt, Villers Guislain.
ARTOIS.
3. About April 15 it was relieved and went into line south of the
Scarpe, northeast of Monchy le Preaux, from the beginning of May till
the beginning of June.
FLANDERS.
4. It was again at the front east of Armentieres from the middle of June
till about July 10, then after a rest in the vicinity of Ghent it was in
line on the Ypres road at Menin, east of Klein-Zillebeke, from August 10
to September 25, and fought especially on the 20th, on which date it
suffered heavily. The 11th Company of the 6th Reserve Infantry was
reduced to 20 men, and the 12th to 27. The 19th Reserve Infantry had the
same losses. The 3d Company of the 395th Infantry lost half of its men.
(Summary of information Sept. 21 and Oct. 24, 1917.)
CAMBRAI.
5. Reorganized in the region of Cambrai and from that time on held
various sectors of this front. It fought November 23 to 30 at Banteux,
Masnières, and in December south of Marcoing. In January, 1918, it was
at La Vacquerie and was relieved there February 21.
RECRUITING.
The Province of Posen, with a few units from other districts, for
example the ninth, to reduce the proportion of Poles.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The division fought well in many battles at the end of 1917, especially
east of Ypres and before Cambrai.
1918.
BATTLE OF PICARDY.
1. The division reinforced the front southwest of Cambrai on March 22
and advanced by Montauban-Maricourt to west of Albert. It was relieved
about the 1st of April. After losing heavily in the offensive it was
withdrawn.
LENS.
2. It came into line in the quiet sector near Lens about April 10,
relieving the 12th Reserve Division. On the 23d it shifted its sector
south to Avion. The 12th Reserve Division returned from the Lys front to
relieve it on about April 29.
3. The division moved north and entered the battle line in the Festubert
sector on April 29. It continued in this sector until September 27,
effecting only local reliefs. It reentered at once at Marcoing on
September 29. A month later it arrived at Ath from line and went into
line on November 2 at Hermes. The last identification was at Ellezelle
on November 10.
VALUE—1918 ESTIMATE.
The division was rated as a second-class division. During 1918 its
length of stay on the British front was remarkable. Nothing is known of
its morale or losses.
9th Landwehr Division.
COMPOSITION.
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