Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
Footnote 8:
Composition at time of dissolution, July 24.
HISTORY.
(Third Bavarian District—Upper Palatinate, Upper and Middle Franconia.)
1916.
1. This division was formed at the beginning of October, 1916, at Caudry
and vicinity, and was one of the series of divisions organized at that
time from drafts of units from already existing divisions.
AISNE.
2. Went into line at the beginning of October east of Craonne, in the
sector of Ville au Bois.
3. At the beginning of December it was sent to rest between Cambrai and
Le Cateau.
1917.
SOMME.
1. The division was sent to the Somme and sent in its regiments singly
to reinforce the sectors of Saillisel and Transloy in January, 1917.
AISNE.
2. At the beginning of February the division was sent back to the region
of Laon-La Malmaison. It returned to the sector of Ville au Bois, where
it opposed the French offensive of April 16 and lost 2,300 captured and
many casualties; the 2d and 3d Battalions of the 14th Reserve Infantry
were almost all taken prisoners.
LORRAINE.
3. Relieved April 20 and sent to Lorraine, where it occupied the sector
of Moncel-Arracourt May 1 to the beginning of August.
FLANDERS.
4. August 1 it entrained at St. Avold for Flanders. Detrained at Roulers
and was placed in reserve in the region Staden-Zarren from August 9 to
16. It fought August 17 north of Ypres at Bixschoote-Langemarck,
suffered heavy losses, and remained in line only three days.
WOEVRE.
5. August 24 it took over the sector of the Apremont forest near St.
Mihiel until the end of October.
FLANDERS.
6. Returned to Flanders and sent to rest in the vicinity of Bruges and
Ostend in October and November. About November 22 it went into line in
the sector of Lombartzyde and left it at the beginning of December.
CAMBRAI.
7. It returned almost immediately to the front south of Cambrai
(Gonnelieu-Villers-Guislain) in December, then to the sector of
Hargicourt in January, 1918.
RECRUITING.
Almost entirely from the Third Bavarian District-Upper Palatinate, Upper
and Lower Franconia.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The division opposed a considerable resistance to the French attack of
April 16, 1916, and gave proof of good qualities and defense.
1918.
1. The division was not engaged on March 21, being in reserve near
Estrees from the 21st to the 24th. It was then used to clear up the
ground near Bellenglise until March 27. It marched to the front by Mont
St. Quentin, Vermandovillers, and Harvonnieres.
VILLERS BRETONNEUX.
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