Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
(6th Corps District—Upper Silesia.)
1914.
FRANCE.
1. The 12th Division, forming with the 11th Division the 6th Army Corps
(Breslau), formed a part of the 5th Army (German Crown Prince) at the
beginning of the war, took part in the battle of August 22 at Rossignol
les Bulles, entered France August 24, passed the Meuse above Mouzon on
August 28, and took part in the battle on September 7 at Laheycourt and
Villotte near Louppy.
CHAMPAGNE.
2. After the battle of the Marne it was engaged (Sept. 21) at Berru and
at Nogent l’Abbesse (east of Rheims). It remained on the Rheims front
until the middle of June, 1915.
1915.
ARTOIS.
1. In April the 12th Division gave the 157th Infantry Regiment to the
117th Division, a new formation.
2. Toward the middle of June, 1915, the 6th Army Corps was relieved on
the Rheims front and transferred to Artois. The 12th Division then
occupied a sector to the south of Souchez, from which it was relieved
toward the end of September. In the Souchez sector it took part in some
very heavy engagements (1st to the 16th of July).
3. After a rather short rest period in the region of Cambrai, the
division took its position in the sector which crosses the Somme (during
the first half of October).
1916.
SOMME.
1. On the 1st of July, 1916, the 12th Division received the entire
weight of the English attack north of the Somme (sectors Contalmaison-
Hardecourt) and suffered very heavily (losses 61.5 per cent).
2. It was relieved on July 12 and reorganized in the vicinity of
Cambrai.
3. About the 20th of July the 12th Division again took part in the
battle of the Somme (in the sector northeast of Pozières), where it
suffered heavy losses.
4. About the 9th of August it was relieved, and on the 21st went into
the calm sector of Monchy aux Bois (south of Arras), which it held until
October 16.
ANCRE.
5. The 12th Division then held (Oct. 25 to Nov. 19) the sector north of
the Ancre (Beaumont-Hamel) and suffered heavy losses (Nov. 14).
6. It was transferred to Champagne and took over the sector of Prunay on
December 12.
RUSSIA.
7. At the end of December it was relieved from this quiet sector and
entrained on December 28, at Warmeriville for the Russian front by the
route Aix la Chapelle-Cologne-Hanover-Luneburg-Hamburg-Stettin-
Königsberg-Tilsit-Chavli-Ponieviej. It detrained southwest of Illuxt on
January 2, 1917.
1917.
1. On the Russian front the 12th Division did not take part in any
important battles. (Sector in the region of Dwinsk.)
FRANCE.
2. Relieved about the end of May, 1917, it returned to the Western
Front. Itinerary Jelowka (May 27) -Insterburg-Posen-Leipzig-Weimar-
Cologne-Saarbrucken. Detrained at Metz June 3 and reentrained on the 9th
at Ars sur Moselle for Mouscron, by way of Metz-Luxemburg-Namur-Tournai,
and detrained at Gheluwe.
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