Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1. The 14th Division was mobilized at the outbreak of the war with two
of its three peace-time brigades (27th and 79th Brigades) and sent its
28th Brigade to the 7th Reserve Corps (14th Reserve Division). The 27th
Brigade (Cologne) was immediately sent against Liége, where it attacked
with the five other brigades of five different army corps. On August 13
the entire division was before Liége, where the other division of the
7th Army Corps was on the 14th. With this latter division it formed part
of the 2d Army (Von Buelow), of which it formed the right wing. It
entered Belgium by way of Wavre and Nievelles, was engaged west of
Charleroi, entered France by the valley of the Oise and took part in the
battle of the Marne, at Petit Morin, southeast of Montmirail.
2. At the end of the retirement it stopped at the Chemin des Dames; was
sent a short time afterwards to the area north of Rheims, from which
place it was transferred, at the time of the race to the sea, to Lille,
with the entire 7th Army Corps (at the beginning of October).
ARTOIS.
3. Beginning with November, 1914, it occupied different sectors around
Lille, La Bassée, and Lens until the spring of 1916.
1915.
ARTOIS.
1. The losses of the 14th Division were not very important during the
first two years of the war. However, in March, 1915, and in June, 1915,
it underwent two strong British attacks at Neuve Chapelle and Festubert,
which inflicted heavy losses upon it, following which it had to be
reenforced. From March 7 to March 12 the 3d Battalion of the 16th
Infantry Regiment had no less than 589 casualties, 16 of whom were
officers (official list of casualties).
1916.
1. The 14th Division was relieved at the end of 1916 from the Artois
sector and, after a long period of rest near Tournai, was transferred to
the Verdun area.
VERDUN.
2. In June and July it occupied the Mort Homme sector.
3. At the end of July it crossed over to the right bank of the Meuse and
held the sector of Thiaumont until August 25, where it suffered heavily.
4. It then returned to the left bank of the Meuse (Cumieres) after a
short rest. It was again sent to the rear area about the middle of
October.
5. When the French attack of October 24 broke out the 14th Division went
into action north of Douaumont on the 27th.
6. On December 16 it suffered the shock of the French offensive and had
to be retired at the end of the month, very much weakened (65 per cent
casualties).
1917.
1. After a month behind the Verdun front the 14th Division once more
took over its former sector at the beginning of February, 1917, on the
left bank of the Meuse, north of Chattancourt (Cumieres, Mort Homme).
2. Relieved between April 14 and 20, it entrained between the 21st and
the 25th at Sivry sur Meuse and Vilosnes and was transferred to the
Aisne.
CHEMIN DES DAMES.
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