Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
This region, very populous, suffices for its own recruiting. It is to be
noticed, however, that in the course of the year 1917, in spite of the
growing tendency to emphasize the sectional character of the large
units, the 14th Division received replacement troops from other
districts besides the seventh; in May, men from the 6th Corps District
trained in the fourth (class of 1918); in August, men from the third,
fourth, and eighth (class of 1918); in October, Pomeranians from the 22d
Landwehr Division. The seventh district hardly counts except in the
replacements of October, with convalescents and men from the Westphalian
Landsturm battalions. The heavy losses suffered since December, 1916
would explain, to a certain extent, this falling off in numbers. It may
also be that the morale of an industrial region such as Westphalia had
been sufficiently shattered to make a mixture advisable.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
During the French offensive of December 15, 1916, the 14th Division
behaved very well.
South of Ailles (at the end of June, 1917) it attempted to regain lost
ground with great tenacity.
It put up a strong resistance to the attacks of October 23.
“The 14th Division is a good division. It has just been withdrawn from a
quiet sector to take part in a war of movement. It is a division
destined to attack.” (Jan. 18, 1918—note from the 1st French Army.)
1918.
1. The 14th Division was relieved in the Flirey sector (east of St.
Mihiel) by the 78th Reserve Division during the night of January 13–14.
PICARDY.
2. After having gone through some maneuvers in the region of Mars la
Tour the division entrained at that place (also Chambley) on March 27
and detrained at St. Quentin on the 29th. It remained in support for a
few days and then reenforced the battle front west of Moreuil (northwest
of Montdidier) on April 4. The same day attacked Rouvrel, but could make
no progress. It suffered severely, and was withdrawn on the 11th, very
much exhausted, to rest in the region of Bohain, where it was
reconstituted, and went into intensive training for open warfare.
AISNE.
3. On May 27 the division entrained at Bohain, and detrained to the west
of Laon, where it assembled in the forest of Coucy, and followed the
offensive of the Aisne in the second line. It crossed the Aisne on May
30, and marched via Crécy au Mont to Hautebraye. Its objective was Vic
sur Aisne, but it was completely checked with heavy losses. It was
withdrawn about June 11.
4. On June 14 it relieved the 51st Reserve Division near St. Bandry
(southwest of Soissons). It was badly shattered in the fighting that
followed and was withdrawn about July 2.
5. On July 16 the division reinforced the front near Osly-Courtil (north
of the Aisne—west of Soissons); it was withdrawn about the 26th of
August.
CHAMPAGNE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account