Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
│ │ Section.
│ │49 Balloon Sqn.
│ │265 Reconnaissance
│ │ Flight.
│ │(Elements attached,
│ │ July, 1918; from
│ │ German
│ │ document.).
─────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────
HISTORY.
(7TH CORPS DISTRICT—WESTPHALIA.)
1914.
BELGIUM.
1. The 14th Reserve Division belongs, like the 13th Reserve Division, to
the 7th Reserve Corps. It was formed from the Reserve Brigade at the
Senne Camp and from one brigade, surplus, of the 14th active division
(28th Brigade). One regiment of this brigade, the 39th Fusiliers, from
Dusseldorf, appeared in front of Liege on August 8, while the rest of
the division was being assembled at Dueren.
MAUBEUGE.
2. Entering into Belgium by way of Verviers, on August 16, the 14th
Reserve Division then formed a part of the 2d German Army. It was in
front of Namur on August 21, with the reserve corps of the Guard and the
11th Corps. After Namur was taken it went to invest Maubeuge with the
13th Division.
AISNE.
3. Set free on September 7 by the fall of this place, it left on the
10th to strengthen the Aisne front. About the 13th of September it
occupied the heights around Cerny-en-Laonnois.
1915.
AISNE.
1. The division held the sector between Cerny and Craonne (north of
Paissy) until the beginning of November, 1915. In March it gave the 39th
Fusiliers to the 50th Division, a new formation.
2. About November 2 it was transferred to the Charleroi area where it
rested and had further training.
3. At the end of December it was sent north of Verdun, near Romagne sous
les Cotes.
1916.
VERDUN.
1. In January and until February 20, 1916, it was employed in works
preparatory to the attack (Damvillers area).
2. On February 23 it was in line on the right bank of the Meuse. It took
part, from the very beginning, in the German offensive against Verdun,
attacked Samogneux, Poivre Hill, and the Hill of Talou and
Vacherauville. (On the 3d of April, the 11th Company of the 16th Reserve
Infantry Regiment had already received more than 118 men as
replacements. On May 14, at least 153 had been sent to the 8th Company
of the 53d Infantry Reserve Regiment.)
3. Until the end of December the 14th Reserve Division occupied this
sector (of the Meuse (Champneuville) at Poivre Hill). On December 15, it
underwent the French counteroffensive, to the west of Douaumont, which
caused it to suffer very heavy losses. Then it took over the sector of
Hill 344 for one week.
4. The division was relieved from December 22–25, concentrated in the
Damvillers area and transferred to Champagne where it was reorganized.
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