Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
The 8th Bavarian Brigade (4th and 8th Bavarian Infantry Regiments),
which helped form the 14th Bavarian Division, is a strong body
belonging, in peace times, to the garrison at Metz.
It distinguished itself at the battle of Eparges (March-April, 1915), at
the attack of September 3, 1916 (Vaux-Chapitre wood).
The morale of the 14th Bavarian Division appears to be high. No deserter
has been found since the arrival of the division on the Western Front
(December, 1917). The 14th Bavarian Division has always been a good
division (January, 1918).
1918.
CHAMPAGNE.
1. The 14th Bavarian Division embarked at Tarnopol on December 19 and
traveled via Kalicz-Posen-Leipsic-Frankfort-Kreusnach-Thionville-
Wassigny (north of Rethel), where it detrained on the 23d. On January 12
it relieved the 7th Reserve Division in the Mont Haut sector. It was
relieved by the 80th Reserve Division on April 22.
PICARDY.
2. On the 26th the division entrained at Neuflize, detraining on the
following day near Mericourt (northeast of St. Quentin). From there it
marched via Bellenglise-Vermand-Mons en Chaussee-Brie-Foucaucourt to
Framerville. On May 3 it relieved the 208th Division in the Hangard
sector (southeast of Amiens). It was relieved on the 21st by the 225th
Division.
3. The division remained in close support, and relieved the 15th
Division one sector to the south on the 23d. It was withdrawn during the
night of June 20–21, and rested in rear of the front for over a month.
4. About July 23, it relieved the 21st Division in the Castel sector
(north of Hangard). In the fighting that followed the division suffered
heavy losses, especially in the British attack of August 8. It was
withdrawn about the 13th in a badly shattered condition, it having lost
some 2,500 prisoners.
5. It was in line again on the 29th northwest of Villers-Carbonnel
(southwest of Peronne), and was withdrawn about the 2d of September.
Soon thereafter, the 14th Bavarian Division was disbanded—the 4th
Bavarian went to the 4th Bavarian Division to replace the 5th Bavarian
Reserves (dissolved); the 8th Bavarian went to the 16th Bavarian
Division to replace the 21st Bavarian Reserves (dissolved); the 25th
Bavarian went to the 6th Bavarian Reserves Division to replace the 17th
Bavarian Reserves (dissolved). The commanding general and his staff were
identified at Malineson October 24, but there is nothing to show what
they were doing there, or where they went.
VALUE—1918 ESTIMATE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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