Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1. From February 1 to March 1, 1917, the three regiments of the division
received instruction for mountain troops in Upper Bavaria, near the
Austrian frontier.
2. On March 1 the 15th Bavarian Division was transferred to the
Charleroi area, where it remained one month; there it received training
in the war of movement.
LORRAINE.
3. At the end of March it was transferred to Lorraine; it occupied the
Leintrey sector (Parroy wood) until the beginning of May.
AISNE.
4. From Lorraine it went to the Laonnois area (Sissonne, La Selve, May
12); went into line southwest of Juvincourt on May 19–20; launched an
attack on June 28–29 southeast of Corbeny, and left the front at the end
of July.
5. After a rest in the Sedan area the division entrained on August 20
for the Verdun front.
MEUSE (HILL 304).
6. Detraining at Stenay and Dun (Aug. 22–24), it went into line north of
Hill 304 (Forges Stream). The French attack on the 24th occasioned
serious losses.
MEUSE (RIGHT BANK).
7. The 15th Bavarian Division was relieved from Hill 304 about October
16; went from there to the right bank of the Meuse, and then into line
at Beaumont (Oct. 24).
RECRUITING.
The 15th Bavarian Division is recruited from all of Bavaria.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
In September, 1917, the 15th Bavarian Division appeared strong.
In the 31st Bavarian Infantry Regiment two-thirds of the men were
recruits belonging to the 1918 class.
The division suffered few losses on the Verdun front after November,
1917.
1918.
1. During the spring the division made use of the quiet Bezouvaux sector
to train the men in machine gun and assault tactics. It was relieved on
July 23 and rested south of Longwy (Villers la Montagne) until July 4.
It was moved to Sault St. Remy, by Carignan, Sedan, Rethel (July 4–5).
Until the 11th it rested in a camp, when it marched by night toward the
front.
BATTLE OF RHEIMS.
2. On the 15th it was engaged in the offensive east of Prunay. It
advanced to north of Thuizy, suffering very heavy losses, estimated to
have been 30 to 40 per cent. It remained in line until mid-August. After
10 weeks’ rest the division was again engaged about September 1 north of
Prosnes until September 29.
MEUSE-ARGONNE.
3. The division was placed in line farther to the east, near Somme Py,
where it remained until about September 29, at which time it was put in
reserve north of Bouillon. In the fighting all three regiments were
exhausted, but the losses of the 31st Bavarian Regiment were
particularly heavy. Six hundred prisoners were taken from the division
at this time.
4. The division rested from October 5 to 10. At this time the 18th
Bavarian Reserve Regiment, from the disbanded Bavarian Ersatz Division,
was divided among the three regiments of the division.
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