Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1. At this date it was relieved and transported to Verdun. It
participated in the violent battles which took place there in May and
June in the vicinity of Douaumont and suffered serious losses (50 per
cent of its personnel). It was reconstituted in June in the district of
Merke-Romagne-sur-les-Cotes (reinforcement of from 50 to 100 men per
company), and went back to the line near Thiaumont. It suffered serious
losses in the attack of June 23 (the companies of the 12th Bavarian
Regiment were reduced to about 40 men).
LORRAINE.
2. The 2d Bavarian Division was withdrawn from this zone of combat about
the 15th of July and was sent to the Apremont-St. Mihiel sector, where
it was reconstituted. It received numerous reinforcements (convalescents
and class 16 men). During this period, which extends up to October 15,
it did not take part in any serious operation.
SOMME.
3. At the end of October it was transported to the Somme (Sailly-
Saillisel sector), where it was again put to a severe test.
4. After staying a month in the Somme district it reoccupied the lines
in the St. Mihiel sector at the beginning of December.
1917.
CALIFORNIE PLATEAU.
1. The 2d Bavarian Division was withdrawn from the St. Mihiel sector
between the 2d and 5th of May, 1917, and entrained at Mars-la-Tour on
the 6th, whence it was transported via Conflans to Montcornet, where,
during the night of the 8th, it gained the sector situated to the east
of Hurtebise.
2. From the 9th on the 2d Bavarian Division engaged some of its elements
on the salient northeast of Californie Plateau (May 9 and 10).
3. The division occupied this sector up to the end of May and
participated in serious engagements notably those of the 13th and 22d of
May to the northwest of the plateau. It was put to a very severe test.
(The 9th Company of the 20th Battalion was reduced to 45 men.)
ARGONNE.
4. The 2d Bavarian Division was relieved at the beginning of June and
sent to rest for 15 days at Camp Sissonne; later it was transported to
the Argonne, where it occupied the Grande Courte-Chausse sector. During
this rest it received two reinforcements—700 to 800 men June 28 and 300
men in July.
5. At the end of August it changed sectors and went into the line toward
Bois d’Avocourt (Bois de Cheppy).
MEUSE.
6. The division was withdrawn from this sector at the end of October and
remained in repose in the vicinity of Stenay up to the middle of
November, whence it was directed to the sector west of the Bois-le-
Chaume. The 12th Bavarian Regiment, which had been sent in reserve to
the southeast of Altkirch about the 10th of November to ward off an
expected French attack in Alsace, rejoined the division December 6.
7. The 2d Bavarian Division remained in this sector (southeast of
Beaumont) up to January, 1918, and then went to rest in the district of
Longwy.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
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