Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
9. In the offensive of July 15, the division fought east of Rheims in
the region of des Monts. Between the 15th and 31st heavy losses were
suffered. It is known to have received a draft of 300 men in July.
10. While at rest behind the Champagne front further drafts of men from
Russia and Rumania were received.
11. The division held the line in Champagne north of St. Hilaire-le-
Grand from August 15 to September 18.
12. Upon relief the division was first sent to Laon, but was hastily
entrained and hurried to Machault, where it entered the line
immediately.
BATTLE OF ARGONNE.
13. From September 27 to October 5 the division was engaged between
Somme-Py and Manre; then it fought near Orfeuil where 900 prisoners were
lost. Acting as a rear guard, the division covered the retreat from
Machault to Voziers. Extremely heavy losses were reported in this
period.
14. Withdrawn on the 8th, the division was moved by truck to Romagne.
After two days in reserve it entered the line on the 12th, now opposing
the first American Army. In this sector it fought vigorously, making
perhaps the stiffest resistance encountered in the offensive.
15. The division went out on October 17 and rested until the 26th.
16. Reengaged northeast of Attigny (Rilly-aux-Dies) on the 26th, the
division continued in line until the armistice. The last identification
was southeast of Mezieres on November 7. Five hundred prisoners were
lost by the division during their last period in line.
VALUE—1918 ESTIMATE.
The 3d Guard Division was rated as one of the best German divisions. It
was completely exhausted in the offensive of March and April and
suffered from a low morale in July and August. The Argonne Battle losses
were very severe for the division. The regiments were reduced to 200 and
300 effectives.
3d Division.
COMPOSITION.
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