History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, VirginiaHead, James William
History
History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, Virginia
Head, James William
Loudoun County (Va.) -- History
"I endeavored, as far as I was able, to diminish this
aggressive power of the army of the Potomac, by compelling
it to keep a large force on the defensive. I assailed its
rear, for there was its most vulnerable point. My men had no
camps. If they had gone into camp, they would soon have all
been captured.... A blow would be struck at a weak or
unguarded point, and then a quick retreat. The alarm would
spread through the sleeping camp, the long roll would be
beaten or the bugles would sound to horse, there would be
mounting in hot haste and a rapid pursuit. But the partisans
generally got off with their prey. Their pursuers were
striking at an invisible foe. I often sent small squads at
night to attack and run in the pickets along a line of
several miles. Of course, these alarms were very annoying,
for no human being knows how sweet sleep is but a soldier. I
wanted to use and consume the Northern cavalry in hard work.
I have often thought that their fierce hostility to me was
more on account of the sleep I made them lose than the
number we killed and captured."
* * * * *
"My purpose was to weaken the armies invading Virginia, by
harassing their rear. As a line is only as strong as its
weakest point, it was necessary for it to be stronger than I
was at every point, in order to resist my attacks.... It is
just as legitimate to fight an enemy in the rear as in
front. The only difference is in the danger. Now, to prevent
all these things from being done, heavy detachments must be
made to guard against them."
* * * * *
"The line that connects an army with its base of supplies is
the heel of Achilles--its most vital and vulnerable point.
It is a great achievement in war to compel an enemy to make
heavy detachments to guard it...."
* * * * *
"Having no fixed lines to guard or defined territory to
hold, it was always my policy to elude the enemy when they
came in search of me, and carry the war into their own
camps."
* * * * *
"These operations were erratic simply in not being in
accordance with the fixed rules taught by the academies; but
in all that I did there was a unity of purpose, and a plan
which my commanding general understood and approved."
* * * * *
" ... while I conducted war on the theory that the end of it
is to secure peace by the destruction of the resources of
the enemy, with as small a loss as possible to my own side,
there is no authenticated act of mine which is not perfectly
in accordance with approved military usage. Grant, Sherman,
and Stonewall Jackson had about the same ideas that I had on
the subject of war."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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