the colonies, and the way to Greenland was entirely forgotten in the mother country. ... The features of the natives in the Southern part of Greenland indicate a mixed descent from the Scandinavians and Eskimo, the former, however, not having left the slightest sign of any influence on the nationality or culture of the present natives. In the year 1585, Greenland was discovered anew by John Davis, and found inhabited exclusively by Eskimo." _H. Rink, Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo, introduction and chapter 6._ _H. Rink, The Eskimo tribes._ "In 1869, I proposed for the Aleuts and people of Innuit stock collectively the term Orarians, as indicative of their coastwise distribution, and as supplying the need of a general term to designate a very well-defined race. ...The Orarians are divided into two well-marked groups, namely the Innuits, comprising all the so-called Eskimo and Tuskis, and the Aleuts." _W. H. Dall, Tribes of the Extreme Northwest (Contributed to North American Ethnology, volume 1), part 1._ AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Esselenian Family. "The present family was included by Latham in the heterogeneous group called by him Salinas. ... The term Salinan [is now] restricted to the San Antonio and San Miguel languages, leaving the present family ... [to be] called Esselenian, from the name of the single tribe Esselen, of which it is composed. ... The tribe or tribes composing this family occupied a narrow strip of the California coast from Monterey Bay south to the vicinity of the Santa Lucia Mountain, a distance of about 50 miles." _J. W. Powell, Seventh Annual Report, Bureau of Ethnology, pages 75-76._ AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Etchemins. See above: ALGONQUIAN FAMILY. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Eurocs, or Yuroks. See below: MODOCS, &c. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Five Nations. See below: IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Flatheads (Salishan Family). See Note, Appendix E. "The name Flathead was commonly given to the Choctaws, though, says Du Pratz, he saw no reason why they should be so distinguished, when the practice of flattening the head was so general. And in the enumeration just cited [Documentary Hist. of New York, volume 1, page 24] the next paragraph. ... is: 'The Flatheads, Cherakis, Chicachas, and Totiris are included under the name of Flatheads by the Iroquois." _M. F. Force, Some Early Notices of the Indians of Ohio, page 32._ "The Salish ... are distinctively known as Flatheads, though the custom of deforming the cranium is not confined to them." _D. G. Brinton, The American Race, page 107._