_M. Dobrizhoffer, Account of the Abipones, volume 2, chapter 1._ "The Abipones are in general above the middle stature, and of a robust constitution. In summer they go quite naked; but in winter cover themselves with skins. ... They paint themselves all over with different colours." _Father Charlevoix, History of Paraguay, book 7 (volume 1)._ ALSO IN _The Standard Natural History (J. S. Kingsley, editor), volume 6, pages 256-262._ See, also, below: TUPI.--GUARANI. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Pampticokes. See above: ALGONQUIAN FAMILY. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Pano. See above: ANDESIANS. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Papagos. See below: PIMAN FAMILY, and PUEBLOS. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Parawianas. See above: CARIBS AND THEIR KINDRED. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Pascogoulas. See above: MUSKHOGEAN FAMILY. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Passé. See above: GUCK OR COCO GROUP. AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Patagonians and Fuegians. "The Patagonians call themselves Chonek or Tzoueca, or Inaken (men, people), and by their Pampean neighbors are referred to as Tehuel-Che, southerners. They do not, however, belong to the Aucanian stock, nor do they resemble the Pampeans physically. They are celebrated for their stature, many of them reaching from six to six feet four inches in height, and built in proportion. In color they are a reddish brown, and have aquiline noses and good foreheads. They care little for a sedentary life, and roam the coast as far north as the Rio Negro. ... On the inhospitable shores of Tierra del Fuego there dwell three nations of diverse stock, but on about the same plane of culture. One of these is the Yahgans, or Yapoos, on the Beagle Canal; the second is the Onas or Aonik, to the north and east of these; and the third the Aliculufs, to the north and west. ... The opinion has been advanced by Dr. Deniker of Paris, that the Fuegians represent the oldest type or variety of the American race. He believes that at one time this type occupied the whole of South America south of the Amazon, and that the Tapuyas of Brazil and the Fuegians are its surviving members. This interesting theory demands still further evidence before it can be accepted." _D. G. Brinton, The American Race, pages 327-332._ AMERICAN ABORIGINES: Pawnee Family (named "Caddoan" by Major Powell).